《電子技術(shù)應(yīng)用》
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LED顯示電腦電子鐘電路及控制程序
摘要: CPU選用的是AT89C2051,時鐘芯片選用的是Dallas公司的DS1302,,溫度傳感器選用的是Dallas公司的數(shù)字溫度傳感器DS1820,,顯示驅(qū)動芯片選用的是德州儀器公司的TPIC6B595,也可選用與其兼容的芯片NC595或國產(chǎn)的AMT9595。整個電子鐘用兩個鍵來調(diào)節(jié)時間和日期。一個是位選鍵,一個是數(shù)字調(diào)節(jié)鍵,。按一下位選鍵,頭兩位數(shù)字開始閃動,,進入設(shè) 定調(diào)節(jié)狀態(tài),,此時按數(shù)字調(diào)節(jié)鍵,當(dāng)前閃動位的數(shù)字就可改變,。
關(guān)鍵詞: 電子鐘 LED
Abstract:
Key words :

本例介紹一種用LED制作的電腦電子鐘(電腦萬年歷),。其制作完成裝潢后的照片如下圖:

上圖中,年,、月,、日及時間選用的是1.2寸共陽數(shù)碼管,星期選用的是2.3寸數(shù)碼管,,溫度選用的是0.5寸數(shù)碼管,,也可根據(jù)個人的愛好選用不同規(guī)格的數(shù)碼管。原理圖如下圖所示:
LED顯示電腦電子鐘 www.elecfans.com
上圖中,,CPU選用的是AT89C2051,,時鐘芯片選用的是Dallas公司的DS1302,溫度傳感器選用的是Dallas公司的數(shù)字溫度傳感器DS1820,,顯示驅(qū)動芯片選用的是德州儀器公司的TPIC6B595,,也可選用與其兼容的芯片NC595或國產(chǎn)的AMT9595。整個電子鐘用兩個鍵來調(diào)節(jié)時間和日期,。一個是位選鍵,,一個是數(shù)字調(diào)節(jié)鍵,。按一下位選鍵,,頭兩位數(shù)字開始閃動,,進入設(shè) 定調(diào)節(jié)狀態(tài),此時按數(shù)字調(diào)節(jié)鍵,,當(dāng)前閃動位的數(shù)字就可改變,。

全部參 數(shù)調(diào)節(jié)完后,五秒鐘內(nèi)沒有任何鍵按下,,則數(shù)字停止閃動,,退出設(shè)定調(diào)節(jié)狀態(tài)。源程序清單如下(無溫度顯示程序):

start:do,;
$include(reg51.dcl)
declare (sclk,,io,rst) bit at (0b3h) register,; /* p33,,p34,p35 */
declare (command,,data,,n,temp1,,num) byte,;
declare a(9) byte;
declare ab(6) byte,;
declare aco(11) byte constant (0fdh,,60h,0dah,,0f2h,,66h,0b6h,,0beh,,

0e0h,0feh,,0f6h,,00h);
declare week(11) byte constant (0edh,,028h,,0dch,7ch,,39h,,75h,,0f5h,
2ch,,0fdh,,7dh,00h),;
declare da literally'p15',,clk literally'p16',ale literally'p17',,
mk literally'p11',,sk literally'p12';

clear:procedure,;
sclk=0,;io=0;rst=0,;
end clear,;

send1302:procedure(comm);
declare (i,,comm) byte,;
do i=0 to 7;
comm=scr(comm,,1),;
io=cy;
call time(1),;
sclk=0,;
call time(1);
sclk=1,;
end,;
end send1302;
wbyt1:procedure(com,,dat),;/*字節(jié)寫過程*/

declare (com,dat) byte,;
call clear,;
rst=1;
call send1302(com),;
call send1302(dat),;
call clear;
end wbyt1;
wbyt8:procedure,;/*時鐘多字節(jié)突發(fā)模式寫過程*/
declare j byte,;
call clear;
a(7)=A(6),;a(6)=a(0),;
rst=1;
call send1302(command),;
do j=1 to 8,;
call send1302(a(j)),;
end,;
call clear;
end wbyt8,;
 

 

RBYT1:PROCEDURE,;
DECLARE I BYTE;
CALL CLEAR,;
RST=1,;
call send1302(0c1h);
IO=1,;
DO I=0 TO 7,;
SCLK=1;
SCLK=0,;
CY=IO,;
N=SCR(N,1),;
END,;
A(8)=N;
CALL CLEAR,;
END RBYT1,;
send595:procedure;
declare k byte,;
do k=0 to 7,;
data=scr(data,1),;
da=cy,;
clk=1;
clk=0,;
end,;
end send595;

send595_1:procedure;
declare k byte,;
do k=0 to 7,;
data=scr(data,1),;
da1=cy,;
clk1=1;
clk1=0,;
end,;
end send595_1;

rb1:procedure(abc,,j),;
DECLARE (I,j,,abc) BYTE,;
CALL CLEAR;
RST=1,;
call send1302(abc),;
IO=1;
DO I=0 TO 7,;
SCLK=1,;
SCLK=0;
CY=IO,;
N=SCR(N,,1);
END,;
ab(j)=N,;
ab(j)=dec(ab(j));
CALL CLEAR,;
end rb1,;

rbyt6:procedure;
call rb1(0f1h,,0),;
call rb1(0f3h,1),;
call rb1(0f5h,,2);
call rb1(0f7h,,3),;
call rb1(0f9h,,4);
call rb1(0fbh,,5),;
call rb1(0fdh,6),;
end rbyt6,;

wbyt6:procedure;
call wbyt1(8eh,,0),; /* write enable */
call wbyt1(0f0h,ab(0)),;
call wbyt1(0f2h,,ab(1));
call wbyt1(0f4h,,ab(2)),;
call wbyt1(0f6h,,ab(3)),;
call wbyt1(0f8h,ab(4)),;
call wbyt1(0fah,,ab(5));
call wbyt1(0fch,,ab(6)),;
call wbyt1(8eh,80h),; /* write disable */
end wbyt6,;
rbyt8:procedure;/*時鐘多字節(jié)突發(fā)模式讀過程*/
declare (i,,j) byte,;
call clear;
rst=1,;
call send1302(command),;
io=1;
do j=1 to 8,;
do i=0 to 7,;
sclk=1;
call time(1),;
sclk=0,;
cy=io;
n=scr(n,1),;

end,;
a(j)=n;
end,;
call clear,;
a(0)=a(6);a(6)=A(7),;
a(0)=a(0) and 0fh,;
if a(0)>6 then a(0)=0;
CALL RBYT1,;
if (a(1)=0 and a(2)=0 and a(3)=0) then
do,;
do num=0 to 35;
call time(250),;
end,;
temp1=1;
end,;
if temp1=1 then
do,;
temp1=0;
ab(4)=ab(4)+1,;
if ab(4)>99h then
do,;
ab(4)=0;
ab(5)=ab(5)+1,;
if ab(5)>99h then ab(5)=0,;
end;
call wbyt6,;
end,;
end rbyt8; 
 

 

display:procedure,; /*jieya,,yima,fasong*/
declare (i,,n,,m) byte;
n=a(0) and 0fh,; /* send week */
data=week(n),;
call send595;

n=a(4),; /* send date */
n=n and 0fh,;
data=aco(n),;
call send595;
n=a(4),;
n=shr(n,,4);
data=aco(n),;
call send595,;

do i=1 to 3; /* send second,,minute,,hour */
n=a(i);
n=n and 0fh,;
data=aco(n),;
call send595;
n=a(i),;
n=shr(n,,4);
data=aco(n),;
call send595,;
end;
do i=5 to 6,; /* send month,,year */
n=a(i);
n=n and 0fh,;
data=aco(n);
call send595,;
n=a(i),;
n=shr(n,4),;
data=aco(n),;
call send595;
end,;

n=a(8),; /* send 19 or 20 */
n=n and 0fh;
data=aco(n),;
call send595,;
n=a(8);
n=shr(n,,4),;
data=aco(n),;
call send595;
do m=0 to 5,;
n=ab(m),;
n=n and 0fh;
data=aco(n),;
call send595_1,;
n=ab(m);
n=shr(n,,4),;
data=aco(n);
call send595_1,;
end,;
ale=0;
ale=1,;
end display,;

beginset:procedure;
a(0)=06h,;a(1)=58h,;a(2)=59h;a(3)=23h,;
a(4)=30h,;a(5)=06h;a(6)=97h,;a(7)=00,;
a(8)=19h; /* set date/time (1997,,7,,1,8:00:00,,week 3) */
call wbyt1(8eh,,0); /* write enable*/
call wbyt1(80h,,00h),;/* start colock */
call wbyt1(0beh,0abh),;/*兩個二極管與8K電阻串聯(lián)充電*/
command=0beh,; /* write colock/date */
call wbyt8;
call wbyt1(0c0h,,a(8)),;
call wbyt1(8eh,,80h); /* set write protect bit */
end beginset,;

key:procedure,;
declare (i,time1,,k1,,tem) byte;
call time(100),;
k1=7,;time1=30;
if mk=0 then
do,;
do while time1>0,;
week: if k1=0 then
do;
do i=0 to 5,;
/* call hz(a(0)),; */
end;
do i=0 to 3,;
/* call hz0,; */
end;
end,;

tem=a(k1),;
if k1=7 then tem=a(8);
a(k1)=0aah,;
if k1=7 then a(8)=0aah,;
call display;
call time(254),;
call time (254),;
a(k1)=tem;
if k1=7 then a(8)=tem,;
call display;
call time(254),;
call time(254),;
call time(254);
time1=time1-1,;
if mk=0 then
do,;call time(100); /*MOD KEY PROCESS*/
TIME1=30,;
IF MK=0 THEN
DO,;
k1=k1-1,;
DO WHILE K1=0FFH;
K1=7,;
END,;
END;
end,;
IF SK=0 THEN
DO,;CALL TIME(100); /*SET KEY PROCESS*/
TIME1=30,;
IF SK=0 THEN
DO,;
tem=tem+1;
tem=dec(tem),;
DO CASE K1,;
DO WHILE tem=7;/*week*/
tem=0,;
END,;
DO WHILE tem=60H;/*scond*/
tem=0,;
END,;
DO WHILE tem=60H;/*minute*/
tem=0,;
END,;
DO WHILE tem=24H;/*hour*/
tem=0,;
END,;
DO WHILE tem=32H;/*date*/
tem=1,;
END,;
DO WHILE tem=13H;/*month*/
tem=1,;
END,;
DO while tem=100h; /* YEAR */
tem=00,;
END,;
DO WHILE TEM>=21H;
tem=19H,;
END,;
END;
A(K1)=tem,;
if k1=7 then a(8)=tem,;
END,;
END;
END,;
END,;
end key;

 

main$program:
mk=1,;sk=1,;temp1=0;num=0,;p32=1,;
if sk=0 then call beginset;
clk=0,;da=0,;ale=1;
loop:
do while mk=1 ,;
if a(0)>6 then a(0)=0,;
command=0bfh;
call rbyt8,;
call display,;
do while mk=0;
call key,;
call wbyt1(8eh,,0);
command=0beh,;
call wbyt8,;
call wbyt1(0C0H,A(8)),;
call wbyt1(8eh,,80h);
end,;
end,;
goto loop;
end start

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