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一種新的聯(lián)合塊對角化卷積盲分離時域算法
來源:電子技術(shù)應(yīng)用2012年第2期
溫媛媛,, 陳 豪
中國空間技術(shù)研究院 西安分院, 陜西 西安710000
摘要: 提出一種基于高階累積量聯(lián)合塊對角化的時域算法求解卷積混合盲信號分離問題,。引入白化處理,將混疊矩陣轉(zhuǎn)變成酉矩陣,,混合信號轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榛ゲ幌嚓P(guān)的,,進而計算出其對應(yīng)的一系列高階累積量矩陣,,通過最小化代價函數(shù)來實現(xiàn)高階累積量矩陣聯(lián)合塊對角化的目的,在時域中解決超定卷積盲分離問題,。實驗表明,,相比于經(jīng)典的自然梯度算法,所提方法的分離精度更高,,且運算速度也更快,。
中圖分類號: TN912.3
文獻標(biāo)識碼: A
文章編號: 0258-7998(2012)02-0101-04
A new joint block diagonalization time-domain algorithm for convolutive blind separation
Wen Yuanyuan, Chen Hao
Xi’an Division of China Academy of Space Technology, Xi’an 710000, China
Abstract: This paper proposes a new time-domain joint block diagonalization algorithm based on the high-order cumulant for the blind source separation of convolutive mixtures. This paper adopts the whitening procedure to transform the mixing matrix into an unitary matrix. Computing the high-order cumulant matrixes of the mixing signals whitened, which can be transformed into block diagonal matrixes through minimizing the cost function. Simulations results illustrate that, the new method outperforms the classic natural gradient method in separation precision and operation speed, and can be efficiently applied to the blind source separation of convolutive mixtures.
Key words : blind source separation; convolutive mixtures; high-order cumulant; joint block diagonalization

    近年,盲信號分離BSS(Blind Source Separation)的研究已經(jīng)成為信號處理領(lǐng)域的一個研究熱點,涌現(xiàn)出許多盲分離的算法,。盲信號分離是在源信號和傳輸信道參數(shù)未知的情況下,,僅根據(jù)源信號的統(tǒng)計特性,從觀測信號中分離源信號的過程[1],。盲信號分離所研究的混疊模型主要分為瞬時混疊和卷積混疊兩類。瞬時盲分離已經(jīng)得到廣泛而成熟的研究,,聯(lián)合塊(JBD)對角化是解決瞬時盲分離的有效方法[2-4],。然而,傳感器接收到的信號通常是源信號與多徑傳輸信道的卷積混疊信號,,這使得卷積盲分離受到越來越多的關(guān)注[5-7],。

    與瞬時混疊模型相比,卷積混疊信號模型及其求解更為復(fù)雜,。在現(xiàn)有方法中,,基于高階統(tǒng)計量的時域算法[8-9]是解卷積混疊盲信號分離問題的一類直觀且有效的方法。作為時域算法,,它不需要解決頻域算法[10-11]中所固有的又不得不解決的尺度模糊和排列模糊問題,;同時,對一組高階累積量矩陣同時進行JBD又可以有效地抑制高斯噪聲的影響,。鑒于這兩點,,本文提出一種基于高階累積量的JBD時域算法,來解決卷積混疊盲信號分離問題,。
1 問題描述
    盲信號分離的目的是把通過一未知混合系統(tǒng)后的觀測信號分離開來,。在卷積混合情況下,假設(shè)源信號通過一個線性有限脈沖響應(yīng)FIR濾波器,,也就是說觀測信號是由它們的延遲所組成的線性組合,,即:
 



    用參考文獻[14]中所提到的自然梯度算法來分離卷積混合的源信號,最后分離出來的信號波形如圖3所示。
    從兩種算法分離出的信號波形圖中很難明顯看出其性能的差別,,下面通過兩個性能指標(biāo)來客觀地分析一

陣,。在此基礎(chǔ)上通過使代價函數(shù)最小化的方法來使累積量矩陣成為塊對角矩陣,進而實現(xiàn)盲分離,。計算機仿真結(jié)果表明,,本文算法與自然梯度算法相比有分離精度高及分離速度快的特點。

參考文獻
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