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數(shù)據(jù)要素驅(qū)動(dòng)下的工業(yè)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)平臺(tái)創(chuàng)新發(fā)展與應(yīng)用研究
網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全與數(shù)據(jù)治理
秦崢,劉帥,,李育濤
國家工業(yè)信息安全發(fā)展研究中心
摘要: 工業(yè)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是數(shù)字化,、網(wǎng)絡(luò)化,、智能化時(shí)代各項(xiàng)先進(jìn)技術(shù)在工業(yè)領(lǐng)域的深度融合。數(shù)據(jù)作為新型生產(chǎn)要素,,正日益成為工業(yè)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)平臺(tái)創(chuàng)新發(fā)展的核心驅(qū)動(dòng)力,,在促進(jìn)生產(chǎn)效率提升、優(yōu)化生產(chǎn)過程,、助力生產(chǎn)模式轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí)等方面發(fā)揮重要作用,。從數(shù)據(jù)要素與工業(yè)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)平臺(tái)的基本概念出發(fā),系統(tǒng)論述了數(shù)據(jù)要素驅(qū)動(dòng)工業(yè)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)平臺(tái)的作用機(jī)理,,結(jié)合工業(yè)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)平臺(tái)典型應(yīng)用場(chǎng)景,,深入分析了我國數(shù)據(jù)要素驅(qū)動(dòng)工業(yè)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)平臺(tái)發(fā)展面臨的現(xiàn)實(shí)問題與挑戰(zhàn),并給出相應(yīng)對(duì)策及建議,,旨在為數(shù)據(jù)要素驅(qū)動(dòng)工業(yè)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)平臺(tái)創(chuàng)新應(yīng)用和推廣提供深刻洞察和有益啟示,。
中圖分類號(hào):TP391.9文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼:ADOI:10.19358/j.issn.2097-1788.2024.11.001引用格式:秦崢,劉帥,,李育濤.數(shù)據(jù)要素驅(qū)動(dòng)下的工業(yè)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)平臺(tái)創(chuàng)新發(fā)展與應(yīng)用研究[J].網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全與數(shù)據(jù)治理,,2024,43(11):1-6.
Research and application of innovative development in industrial Internet platforms driven by data elements
Qin Zheng,,Liu Shuai,,Li Yutao
China Industrial Control Systems Cyber Emergency Response Team
Abstract: The industrial Internet is the deep integration of advanced technologies in the industrial field in the era of digitalization, networking, and intelligence.As a new type of production factor, data is increasingly becoming the core driving force for the innovative development of industrial Internet platforms, playing an important role in promoting the improvement of production efficiency, optimizing the production process, and facilitating the transformation and upgrading of production models.This article starts from the basic concepts of data elements and industrial Internet platforms, systematically discusses the mechanism of data elements driving industrial Internet platforms, combines typical application scenarios of industrial Internet platforms, deeply analyzes the practical problems and challenges faced by China′s data element driving industrial Internet platforms development, and provides corresponding countermeasures and suggestions, aiming to provide profound insights and useful inspiration for the innovative application and promotion of data element-driven industrial Internet platforms.
Key words : data elements; industrial Internet platform,;digital transformation

引言

當(dāng)前,,數(shù)字技術(shù)已成為世界科技革命和產(chǎn)業(yè)變革的主導(dǎo)力量,全方位滲透于經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展的各個(gè)領(lǐng)域,,深刻重塑了生產(chǎn),、生活和社會(huì)治理機(jī)制,。數(shù)據(jù)作為與勞動(dòng),、資本,、土地、技術(shù)等并列的生產(chǎn)要素,,正日益成為數(shù)字經(jīng)濟(jì)時(shí)代影響全球競(jìng)爭(zhēng)格局的關(guān)鍵戰(zhàn)略性資源,。黨中央、國務(wù)院高度重視數(shù)據(jù)要素價(jià)值發(fā)揮,?!吨泄仓醒腙P(guān)于進(jìn)一步全面深化改革 推進(jìn)中國式現(xiàn)代化的決定》提出要“加快建立數(shù)據(jù)產(chǎn)權(quán)歸屬認(rèn)定、市場(chǎng)交易,、權(quán)益分配,、利益保護(hù)制度,提升數(shù)據(jù)安全治理監(jiān)管能力,,建立高效便利安全的數(shù)據(jù)跨境流動(dòng)機(jī)制”,。習(xí)近平總書記指出“充分發(fā)揮海量數(shù)據(jù)和豐富應(yīng)用場(chǎng)景優(yōu)勢(shì),促進(jìn)數(shù)字技術(shù)和實(shí)體經(jīng)濟(jì)深度融合,,賦能傳統(tǒng)產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí)”,,為大力發(fā)展數(shù)字經(jīng)濟(jì),推動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)高質(zhì)量發(fā)展提供了理論指導(dǎo)和行動(dòng)指南,。我國作為制造大國和網(wǎng)絡(luò)大國,,擁有豐富的數(shù)據(jù)要素資源和廣闊的數(shù)據(jù)應(yīng)用市場(chǎng),具備搶占數(shù)字經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展先機(jī)的顯著優(yōu)勢(shì),。據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì),,2023年我國數(shù)字經(jīng)濟(jì)規(guī)模已達(dá)到50.2萬億元,同比名義增長11.7%,,連續(xù)超過10年顯著高于同期GDP名義增速,并且我國第二產(chǎn)業(yè)的數(shù)字經(jīng)濟(jì)滲透率已達(dá)24%[1],。隨著《中共中央 國務(wù)院關(guān)于建立數(shù)據(jù)基礎(chǔ)制度更好發(fā)揮數(shù)據(jù)要素作用的意見》發(fā)布,組建國家數(shù)據(jù)局和《“數(shù)據(jù)要素×”三年行動(dòng)計(jì)劃(2024—2026年)》等10余項(xiàng)政策文件陸續(xù)頒布,,我國數(shù)據(jù)要素化發(fā)展邁入新階段[2],。當(dāng)前,如何充分發(fā)揮我國數(shù)據(jù)規(guī)模優(yōu)勢(shì),,實(shí)現(xiàn)數(shù)據(jù)質(zhì)量,、規(guī)模和開發(fā)應(yīng)用水平同步提升,已成為我國制造業(yè)數(shù)字化轉(zhuǎn)型的“必答題”,。

2023年,,我國工業(yè)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)已全面融入國內(nèi)49個(gè)國民經(jīng)濟(jì)大類,覆蓋所有41個(gè)工業(yè)大類,,正式進(jìn)入規(guī)?;l(fā)展期。加快發(fā)展以工業(yè)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)為核心的智能制造,促進(jìn)傳統(tǒng)產(chǎn)業(yè)的數(shù)智化升級(jí),,實(shí)現(xiàn)從單點(diǎn)應(yīng)用,、局部優(yōu)化、業(yè)務(wù)貫通到協(xié)同發(fā)展的智能化升級(jí),,創(chuàng)新推進(jìn)新型工業(yè)化,,將是提高新質(zhì)生產(chǎn)力的重要落腳點(diǎn)和突破口。工業(yè)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)平臺(tái)作為工業(yè)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的核心,,是工業(yè)全要素,、全產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈、全價(jià)值鏈全面連接,、匯聚,、配置的樞紐。近年來,,我國積極推動(dòng)傳統(tǒng)制造業(yè)數(shù)字化,、網(wǎng)絡(luò)化、智能化改造,,建成了一批領(lǐng)先水平的工業(yè)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)平臺(tái),,在提升企業(yè)的生產(chǎn)效率和競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力上均取得了顯著成效[3]。


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作者信息:

秦崢,,劉帥,,李育濤

(國家工業(yè)信息安全發(fā)展研究中心,北京100040)


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