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氣象數(shù)據(jù)安全防護(hù)體系建設(shè)探索與實(shí)踐
網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全與數(shù)據(jù)治理
蒲曉虎1,2 ,何奇1,2,鐘美1,2
1.中國(guó)氣象局氣候資源經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)化重點(diǎn)開(kāi)放實(shí)驗(yàn)室,; 2.重慶市氣象信息與技術(shù)保障中心
摘要: 數(shù)據(jù)安全的重要性已是普遍共識(shí),,它涉及個(gè)人隱私、企業(yè)商業(yè)秘密和國(guó)家安全等多個(gè)層面,。氣象數(shù)據(jù)作為氣象部門(mén)最重要的資產(chǎn)之一,,一旦泄露,,將會(huì)帶來(lái)重大社會(huì)影響。針對(duì)氣象數(shù)據(jù)安全可能面對(duì)的各種安全威脅和風(fēng)險(xiǎn),,詳細(xì)介紹了氣象數(shù)據(jù)安全防護(hù)體系建設(shè)的思路,,提出了從數(shù)據(jù)安全管理、數(shù)據(jù)安全監(jiān)測(cè)預(yù)警,、數(shù)據(jù)安全防護(hù),、數(shù)據(jù)安全應(yīng)急處置等方面來(lái)保障數(shù)據(jù)安全,為其他部門(mén)構(gòu)建數(shù)據(jù)安全防護(hù)體系提供參考,。
中圖分類(lèi)號(hào):TP309.2文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼:ADOI:10.19358/j.issn.2097-1788.2025.03.010
引用格式:蒲曉虎,何奇,鐘美. 氣象數(shù)據(jù)安全防護(hù)體系建設(shè)探索與實(shí)踐[J].網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全與數(shù)據(jù)治理,,2025,44(3):59-62.
Exploration and practice of meteorological data security protection system construction
Pu Xiaohu1,2,,He Qi1,2,,Zhong Mei1,2
1. CMA Key Open Laboratory of Transforming Climate Resources to Economy,; 2. Chongqing Meteorological Information and Technological Support Center
Abstract: The importance of data security has been widely recognized, which involves many aspects such as personal privacy, business secrets and national security. Meteorological data is one of the most important assets of meteorological departments, and once the data is leaked, it will bring significant social impact. In view of the various security threats and risks that meteorological data security may face, this paper introduces the ideas of meteorological data security protection system construction in detail, and puts forward data security management, data security monitoring and early warning, data security protection, data security emergency disposal and other aspects to ensure data security, so as to provide references for other departments to build data security protection system.
Key words : data security,;meteorological data;data classification and grading,;data security management,;system construction

引言

隨著信息技術(shù)和人類(lèi)生產(chǎn)生活交匯融合,各類(lèi)數(shù)據(jù)迅猛增長(zhǎng),、海量聚集,,對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展、人民生活都產(chǎn)生了重大而深刻的影響,。數(shù)據(jù)安全已成為事關(guān)國(guó)家安全與經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展的重大問(wèn)題,。近年來(lái),國(guó)家高度重視數(shù)據(jù)安全,,發(fā)布了《數(shù)據(jù)安全法》,,聚焦數(shù)據(jù)安全領(lǐng)域的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)隱患,加強(qiáng)國(guó)家數(shù)據(jù)安全工作的統(tǒng)籌協(xié)調(diào),,確立了數(shù)據(jù)分類(lèi)分級(jí)管理,,數(shù)據(jù)安全審查,,數(shù)據(jù)安全風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評(píng)估、監(jiān)測(cè)預(yù)警和應(yīng)急處置等基本制度,。

氣象數(shù)據(jù)是氣象部門(mén)最重要的資產(chǎn)之一[1],,在氣象業(yè)務(wù)體系中,數(shù)據(jù)是氣象業(yè)務(wù)的基石,。氣象數(shù)據(jù)具有典型的大數(shù)據(jù)特點(diǎn),,每天的氣象觀測(cè)、預(yù)報(bào)及服務(wù)業(yè)務(wù)都產(chǎn)生海量數(shù)據(jù),,氣象數(shù)據(jù)安全對(duì)氣象部門(mén)來(lái)說(shuō)是非常重要且必要[2],。如果氣象數(shù)據(jù)出現(xiàn)問(wèn)題,業(yè)務(wù)體系必然受到影響,,進(jìn)而影響氣象服務(wù)保障能力以及經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)正常運(yùn)行,,甚至威脅國(guó)家安全、公共利益以及相關(guān)部門(mén)的合法權(quán)益,。本文針對(duì)氣象數(shù)據(jù)安全防護(hù)體系建設(shè)進(jìn)行討論[3],,分析氣象數(shù)據(jù)安全面臨的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)挑戰(zhàn),并以重慶氣象為例,,提出了氣象數(shù)據(jù)安全防護(hù)體系建設(shè)思路,,以更好地保護(hù)氣象數(shù)據(jù)安全,推動(dòng)氣象數(shù)據(jù)有序流動(dòng)和依法依規(guī)使用,。


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作者信息:

蒲曉虎1,2 ,何奇1,2,鐘美1,2

(1.中國(guó)氣象局氣候資源經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)化重點(diǎn)開(kāi)放實(shí)驗(yàn)室,,重慶401147;

2.重慶市氣象信息與技術(shù)保障中心,,重慶401147)


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