《電子技術(shù)應(yīng)用》
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衛(wèi)星網(wǎng)絡(luò)負(fù)載均衡路由技術(shù)研究綜述
信息技術(shù)與網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全
頓聰穎1,,2,,金鳳林1,譚詩翰1,祁春雨2
(1.陸軍工程大學(xué) 指揮控制工程學(xué)院,,江蘇 南京210007,;2.解放軍31697部隊(duì),,遼寧 大連116100)
摘要: 衛(wèi)星為隨時(shí)隨地接入網(wǎng)絡(luò)提供了有效解決方案,,然而由于衛(wèi)星網(wǎng)絡(luò)用戶及流量分布的不平衡,導(dǎo)致衛(wèi)星網(wǎng)絡(luò)鏈路利用率失衡,,許多衛(wèi)星網(wǎng)絡(luò)負(fù)載均衡路由技術(shù)相繼被提出,。首先介紹了不同類別的衛(wèi)星網(wǎng)絡(luò),并對(duì)不同的單層和多層衛(wèi)星網(wǎng)絡(luò)進(jìn)行了優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)對(duì)比,。然后根據(jù)衛(wèi)星網(wǎng)絡(luò)路由發(fā)展脈絡(luò),,綜述了國內(nèi)外關(guān)于單層衛(wèi)星網(wǎng)絡(luò)的全局,、局部負(fù)載均衡和多層衛(wèi)星網(wǎng)絡(luò)的上下層角色分離、利用上層分流實(shí)現(xiàn)負(fù)載均衡的相關(guān)技術(shù),。接著從實(shí)現(xiàn)效果,、計(jì)算模式、鏈路代價(jià),、網(wǎng)絡(luò)開銷等方面對(duì)負(fù)載均衡路由技術(shù)進(jìn)行對(duì)比分析,。最后結(jié)合衛(wèi)星網(wǎng)絡(luò)發(fā)展趨勢(shì),給出了衛(wèi)星網(wǎng)絡(luò)負(fù)載均衡路由技術(shù)的技術(shù)挑戰(zhàn)和未來方向,。
中圖分類號(hào): TN927
文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼: A
DOI: 10.19358/j.issn.2096-5133.2021.04.008
引用格式: 頓聰穎,,金鳳林,譚詩翰,,等. 衛(wèi)星網(wǎng)絡(luò)負(fù)載均衡路由技術(shù)研究綜述[J].信息技術(shù)與網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全,,2021,
40(4):46-55,,63.
Survey of load balancing routing technology in satellite network
Dun Congying1,2,,Jin Fenglin1,,Tan Shihan1,Qi Chunyu2
(1.Command & Control Engineering College,,Army Engineering University,,Nanjing 210007,China,; 2.Unit 31697 of PLA,,Dalian 116100,China)
Abstract: Satellites provide an effective solution for accessing the network anytime and anywhere. However, due to the imbalance in the distribution of satellite network users and traffic, the link utilization rate of the satellite network is unbalanced. Then many load balancing routing technologies in satellite network have been proposed. This paper firstly introduces different types of satellite networks, and compares the advantages and disadvantages of different single-layer and multi-layer satellite networks. Then, according to the routing development of satellite network, the related technologies of global and local load balancing of single-layer satellite network, separation of upper and lower layer roles of multi-layer satellite network and load balancing using upper layer shunt are summarized at home and abroad. Then it makes a comparative analysis of the load balancing routing technology from the aspects of implementation effect, calculation mode, link cost, network overhead and so on. Finally, combined with the development trend of satellite network, the technical challenge and future direction for satellite network load balancing routing technology are put forward.
Key words : satellite network,;load balancing,;routing algorithm

0 引言

近年來,隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng),、無線和移動(dòng)設(shè)備的普及和發(fā)展,,地面網(wǎng)絡(luò)發(fā)生了巨大的變化,人們希望隨時(shí)隨地地訪問網(wǎng)絡(luò),。但是,,受網(wǎng)絡(luò)容量和覆蓋范圍的限制,僅僅依靠地面通信系統(tǒng)無法為地球上的任何角落,,特別是海洋和山脈等環(huán)境惡劣的地區(qū),,提供高速可靠的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)接入。根據(jù)第五屆世界互聯(lián)網(wǎng)大會(huì)發(fā)布的《世界互聯(lián)網(wǎng)發(fā)展報(bào)告2019》,,互聯(lián)網(wǎng)滲透率為45%,,這意味著全球仍有一部分人不能接入互聯(lián)網(wǎng),,尤其在南北極、偏遠(yuǎn)鄉(xiāng)村,、海洋和山脈等人口密度小的地區(qū),,地面網(wǎng)絡(luò)建設(shè)成本高,因此很難提供電信服務(wù),。此外在高速列車和飛機(jī)上等特殊場(chǎng)景,、在自然災(zāi)害發(fā)生后,單純依靠地面網(wǎng)絡(luò)都不能獲得良好的服務(wù)質(zhì)量,。在這種情況下,,衛(wèi)星網(wǎng)絡(luò)因其覆蓋范圍廣、不受地面災(zāi)難影響,、可以以低成本實(shí)現(xiàn)無處不在的通信而備受關(guān)注,。




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作者信息:

頓聰穎1,2,,金鳳林1,,譚詩翰1,祁春雨2

(1.陸軍工程大學(xué) 指揮控制工程學(xué)院,,江蘇 南京210007,;2.解放軍31697部隊(duì),遼寧 大連116100)


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