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一種面向智能網(wǎng)絡(luò)系統(tǒng)的自主計(jì)算能力分析方法
2021年電子技術(shù)應(yīng)用第9期
孫日明,胡先浪
江蘇自動(dòng)化研究所,,江蘇 連云港222061
摘要: 目前各類智能網(wǎng)絡(luò)系統(tǒng)已被廣泛地應(yīng)用,,但是由于節(jié)點(diǎn)眾多,、外部環(huán)境復(fù)雜,,自我管理具有很大挑戰(zhàn),。而自主計(jì)算系統(tǒng)(ACS)具有根據(jù)策略和目標(biāo)實(shí)現(xiàn)自主管理的能力,,在復(fù)雜的智能網(wǎng)絡(luò)系統(tǒng)中具有廣闊的應(yīng)用前景,。然而,,目前自主計(jì)算的評(píng)價(jià)方法缺乏準(zhǔn)確的量化來評(píng)估ACS的自我管理水平,。首先提出了基于PEPA(Performance Evaluation Process Algbra)的自主計(jì)算評(píng)價(jià)模型。然后,,根據(jù)自主計(jì)算的核心思想(較少或無人干預(yù))提出了一種自我管理的評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo),。此外,為了避免ACS的巨大規(guī)模導(dǎo)致傳統(tǒng)馬爾可夫鏈的狀態(tài)空間爆炸,,采用連續(xù)狀態(tài)空間近似方法從PEPA模型中生成 ODEs(Ordinary Differential Equations),。實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,,提高檢測成功率和self-*變遷速率對(duì)提高自主計(jì)算具有重要意義,為自主計(jì)算提供了一種評(píng)價(jià)方法,,可以自動(dòng)測量自我管理的能力,。
中圖分類號(hào): TN919.5;TP393
文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼: A
DOI:10.16157/j.issn.0258-7998.200811
中文引用格式: 孫日明,,胡先浪. 一種面向智能網(wǎng)絡(luò)系統(tǒng)的自主計(jì)算能力分析方法[J].電子技術(shù)應(yīng)用,,2021,47(9):59-63,,68.
英文引用格式: Sun Riming,,Hu Xianlang. An analysis method of autonomic computing capability for intelligent network system[J]. Application of Electronic Technique,2021,,47(9):59-63,,68.
An analysis method of autonomic computing capability for intelligent network system
Sun Riming,Hu Xianlang
Jiangsu Automation Research Instisute,,Lianyungang 222061,,China
Abstract: At present, all kinds of intelligent network systems have been widely used, but due to the large number of nodes and complex external environment, its self-management has great challenges. The autonomous computing system(ACS) has the ability to manage itself according to the strategy and goal, and has broad application prospects in the complex intelligent network system. However, the current evaluation method of autonomic computing lacks accurate quantification to evaluate the self-management level of ACS. This paper firstly proposes an evaluation model of autonomic computing based on PEPA(performance evaluation process algbra). Then, according to the core idea of autonomic computing(less or no intervention),a self-management evaluation index is proposed. In addition, in order to avoid the state space explosion of traditional Markov chain caused by the huge scale of ACS, ODEs(ordinary differential equations) are generated from PEPA model by using continuous state space approximation method. The experimental results show that improving the detection success rate and self-* transition rate is of great significance to improve autonomic computing. This work provides an evaluation method for autonomic computing, which can automatically measure the self-management ability.
Key words : autonomic computing;PEPA,;continuous state space approximation

0 引言

    隨著人工智能,、云計(jì)算和邊緣計(jì)算的發(fā)展,網(wǎng)絡(luò)的智能化水平越來越高,。涌現(xiàn)了車聯(lián)網(wǎng),、自組織傳感器網(wǎng)絡(luò)等一系列智能網(wǎng)絡(luò)系統(tǒng)[1],在國民經(jīng)濟(jì),、國防安全等領(lǐng)域發(fā)揮了重要作用,。然而這些系統(tǒng)往往具有大量的節(jié)點(diǎn)且節(jié)點(diǎn)均具有較高的智能化水平,如何實(shí)現(xiàn)智能網(wǎng)絡(luò)系統(tǒng)的自我管理(是指能夠根據(jù)環(huán)境的變化自動(dòng)地調(diào)整,,以滿足各種需求)已成為一項(xiàng)巨大的挑戰(zhàn)[2],。

為了以合理的成本應(yīng)對(duì)分布式系統(tǒng)的管理復(fù)雜性,IBM在2001年提出了自主計(jì)算能力[3],。其目的是能夠感知和自我管理,,并以最少的人為干預(yù)來處理復(fù)雜性和不確定性,被廣泛應(yīng)用于航天控制,、智能交通等領(lǐng)域,。目前,自主計(jì)算也已被認(rèn)為是智能網(wǎng)絡(luò)管理的一種有效技術(shù)途徑,,是智能網(wǎng)絡(luò)系統(tǒng)的一種基礎(chǔ)能力,。雖然自主計(jì)算體系結(jié)構(gòu)和設(shè)計(jì)方法領(lǐng)域已經(jīng)取得了一些顯著的成果,但自主計(jì)算的評(píng)價(jià)仍處于早期階段,。對(duì)自我管理評(píng)價(jià)的研究有助于發(fā)現(xiàn)智能網(wǎng)絡(luò)系統(tǒng)的缺陷,,為進(jìn)一步的設(shè)計(jì)提供有效的參考,。




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作者信息:

孫日明,,胡先浪

(江蘇自動(dòng)化研究所,,江蘇 連云港222061)




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