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氣體鉆井微波傳輸隨鉆監(jiān)測系統(tǒng)軟件設(shè)計
2021年電子技術(shù)應(yīng)用第10期
江 波1,，夏文鶴2,，嚴(yán)焱誠1,，王希勇1,，胡萬俊2,，黃河淳1
1.中國石化西南油氣分公司石油工程技術(shù)研究院,，四川 德陽618000,； 2.西南石油大學(xué) 電氣信息學(xué)院,，四川 成都610500
摘要： 國內(nèi)氣體鉆井施工過程已開始采用微波中繼傳輸?shù)姆绞綐?gòu)建隨鉆監(jiān)控系統(tǒng),，但目前在該施工條件下應(yīng)用的配套隨鉆監(jiān)控軟件不成熟，數(shù)據(jù)解析時間長，測傳速率低且無信道監(jiān)管功能,，制約了氣體鉆井的發(fā)展,。針對氣體現(xiàn)場實際需要，采用事件驅(qū)動軟件架構(gòu)開發(fā)配套隨鉆監(jiān)測軟件,，將氣體鉆井施工過程中各工程參數(shù)以曲線,、數(shù)值、刻度等多種方式進(jìn)行人機(jī)交互,，并能對井筒內(nèi)微波信道進(jìn)行監(jiān)管,，為氣體鉆井隨鉆實時監(jiān)控及鉆后分析研究提供了軟件支撐。并且該軟件的應(yīng)用大幅提升監(jiān)測系統(tǒng)測傳速率,，其最大測傳速率達(dá)到1.194 kb/s,，信道監(jiān)管功能的引入可增加入井微波中繼器的數(shù)量，使測傳深度突破3 000 m,，基本滿足目前氣體鉆井隨鉆監(jiān)測的需要,。
中圖分類號： TN92
文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識碼： A
DOI：10.16157/j.issn.0258-7998.200881
中文引用格式： 江波，夏文鶴,，嚴(yán)焱誠,，等. 氣體鉆井微波傳輸隨鉆監(jiān)測系統(tǒng)軟件設(shè)計[J].電子技術(shù)應(yīng)用，2021,，47(10)：90-94.
英文引用格式： Jiang Bo,，Xia Wenhe，Yan Yancheng,，et al. Microwave relay transmission while drilling monitoring system and software design for gas drilling[J]. Application of Electronic Technique,，2021，47(10)：90-94.
Microwave relay transmission while drilling monitoring system and software design for gas drilling
Jiang Bo1,，Xia Wenhe2,，Yan Yancheng1，Wang Xiyong1,，Hu Wanjun2,，Huang Hechun1
1.Petroleum Engineering Technology Institute of Southwest Petroleum Branch，Sinopec,，Deyang 618000,，China； 2.School of Electrical Engineering and Information,，Southwest Petroleum University,，Chengdu 610500，China
Abstract： Domestic gas drilling construction process has begun to use microwave relay transmission mode to build monitoring while drilling system. However, the supporting LWD monitoring software applied in this construction condition is not mature, the data analysis time is long, the measurement transmission rate is low and there is no channel monitoring function, which restricts the development of gas drilling. According to the actual needs of gas field, this design adopts event driven software architecture to develop supporting MWD monitoring software, which can conduct human-computer interaction of various engineering parameters in the process of gas drilling in various ways such as curve, value, scale, etc., and can supervise microwave channel in wellbore, which provides software support for real-time monitoring while drilling and post drilling analysis and research of gas drilling. Moreover, the application of the software greatly improves the test transmission rate of the monitoring system, and the maximum measurement transmission rate reaches 1.194 kb/s. The introduction of channel monitoring function can increase the number of microwave repeaters entering the well and make the logging transmission depth exceed 3 000 m, which basically meets the needs of current gas drilling while drilling monitoring.
Key words : gas drilling,；while-drilling monitoring,；microwave relay transmission,；data processing；monitoring software

0 引言

    隨著氣體鉆井的不斷發(fā)展和最大儲層接觸鉆井開發(fā)理念的提出,，氣體鉆井技術(shù)與水平井等鉆井技術(shù)相結(jié)合在致密低滲油氣藏開發(fā)方面展現(xiàn)了巨大的潛力,。但在氣體鉆水平井或特殊軌跡井的井眼軌跡測量、井眼軌跡控制技術(shù)領(lǐng)域仍然面臨著一些關(guān)鍵的技術(shù)難題和挑戰(zhàn)[1-3],。

    針對氣體鉆井安全風(fēng)險井下工況參數(shù)隨鉆獲取難題,，設(shè)計在井下監(jiān)測出水、溫度,、井下壓力,、方位等工程參數(shù)的測量工具，有利于快速識別井下安全風(fēng)險并及時采取控制措施,，避免鉆井安全事故,，大大提高鉆井成功率[4]。與此同時,，針對目前井下數(shù)據(jù)傳輸效率低,、可靠性差的難題[5]，將鉆柱作為微波信號通道,，研制出高效可靠的信號傳輸系統(tǒng),，滿足氣體鉆井井下安全監(jiān)測和數(shù)據(jù)傳輸?shù)男枰?sup>[6]。

    為了滿足整個系統(tǒng)流程的需要,，完成對氣體鉆井井下測量設(shè)備的監(jiān)控,，故研制配套的地面監(jiān)控軟件，不僅實現(xiàn)數(shù)據(jù)采集,、分析觀察,，并能對監(jiān)測到的井下情況并進(jìn)行及時的評價處理[7-10]。




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作者信息：

江  波1,，夏文鶴2，嚴(yán)焱誠1,，王希勇1,，胡萬俊2，黃河淳1

(1.中國石化西南油氣分公司石油工程技術(shù)研究院,，四川 德陽618000；

2.西南石油大學(xué) 電氣信息學(xué)院,，四川 成都610500)




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