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基于NTC熱敏電阻的溫度實(shí)時(shí)在線監(jiān)測(cè)技術(shù)研究
2022年電子技術(shù)應(yīng)用第2期
王蓓蓓1,,2,,張 良1,,2,,武 丹1,,2,,董 亮1,,2,張加林1,,2
1.中電普瑞電力工程有限公司,,北京102200;2.北京市直流輸配電工程技術(shù)研究中心,,北京102200
摘要: 對(duì)于以IGBT為主的半導(dǎo)體器件來(lái)說(shuō),,結(jié)溫升高會(huì)嚴(yán)重影響其工作特性,進(jìn)而影響其構(gòu)成的電力電子裝置的可靠性,。提出了一種基于NTC熱敏電阻的溫度實(shí)時(shí)在線監(jiān)測(cè)技術(shù),。利用IGBT模塊內(nèi)部集成的負(fù)溫度系數(shù)(NTC)熱敏電阻,將溫度信號(hào)轉(zhuǎn)化為頻率信號(hào),,通過(guò)光纖隔離后輸入至邏輯處理芯片(CPLD),,經(jīng)邏輯處理后在上位機(jī)進(jìn)行溫度實(shí)時(shí)顯示。該技術(shù)具有頻率信號(hào)可靠性高,、溫度顯示準(zhǔn)確等優(yōu)點(diǎn),。最后搭建溫度實(shí)時(shí)在線監(jiān)測(cè)的工程樣機(jī),配合電力電子裝置的功率運(yùn)行試驗(yàn),,測(cè)試不同溫度下的頻率值,,對(duì)該技術(shù)的有效性進(jìn)行驗(yàn)證。
中圖分類號(hào): TM133
文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼: A
DOI:10.16157/j.issn.0258-7998.211590
中文引用格式: 王蓓蓓,,張良,,武丹,等. 基于NTC熱敏電阻的溫度實(shí)時(shí)在線監(jiān)測(cè)技術(shù)研究[J].電子技術(shù)應(yīng)用,,2022,,48(2):107-110.
英文引用格式: Wang Beibei,Zhang Liang,,Wu Dan,,et al. Research on real-time on-line temperature monitoring technology based on NTC thermistor[J]. Application of Electronic Technique,2022,,48(2):107-110.
Research on real-time on-line temperature monitoring technology based on NTC thermistor
Wang Beibei1,,2,Zhang Liang1,,2,,Wu Dan1,2,,Dong Liang1,,2,Zhang Jialin1,,2
1.China EPRI Electric Power Engineering Co.,,Ltd.,,Beijing 102200,China,; 2.Beijing DC Transmission & Distribution Engineering Technology Research Center,,Beijing 102200,China
Abstract: For semiconductor devices, such as IGBT,,the high junction temperature will seriously affect the operation characteristics, and such affect the reliability of power electronic devices constructed by them. The real-time on-line temperature monitoring technology based on NTC thermistor is proposed in this paper. By using the negative temperature coefficient(NTC) thermistor integrated inside IGBT module, temperature signals are converted to frequency signals and transferred to the logic processing chip(CPLD) via fiber isolation. The temperature is displayed in real time on computer after logic processing. It has the advantages of high reliability and accurate display. Finally, an engineering prototype of real-time on-line temperature monitoring technology is built to verify the effectiveness of this technology by testing the frequency values at different temperatures under the experiment of the power electronic device.
Key words : negative temperature coefficient thermistor,;IGBT junction temperature;voltage and frequency conversion,;real-time mon- itoring,;power electronic device

0 引言

    直流輸電技術(shù)由于線路成本低、輸電損耗小,、供電可靠性高等優(yōu)點(diǎn),,近年來(lái)得到廣泛的研究[1-4]。而直流輸電技術(shù)的發(fā)展離不開(kāi)電力電子裝置的參與,。在電力電子裝置中,,IGBT又以其耐壓高、電流大,、驅(qū)動(dòng)簡(jiǎn)單,、可靠性高等優(yōu)點(diǎn)占主導(dǎo)地位[5]。IGBT在正常工作過(guò)程中會(huì)產(chǎn)生大量損耗,,該損耗會(huì)隨著運(yùn)行功率的增加而顯著增加,,進(jìn)而導(dǎo)致IGBT模塊內(nèi)部結(jié)溫的升高。器件結(jié)溫越高,,其運(yùn)行安全裕度越小,,結(jié)溫波動(dòng)越大,熱循環(huán)壽命越短[6],。因此,,監(jiān)測(cè)功率器件的工作結(jié)溫對(duì)于失效機(jī)理分析和壽命預(yù)測(cè)非常關(guān)鍵。為方便試驗(yàn)人員觀測(cè),,應(yīng)能將IGBT結(jié)溫進(jìn)行實(shí)時(shí)顯示,,從而及時(shí)調(diào)節(jié)電力電子裝置的運(yùn)行功率。

    常見(jiàn)的IGBT結(jié)溫的采集方法主要有熱傳感器測(cè)量法,、紅外探測(cè)法、電參數(shù)間接測(cè)量法,、電—熱耦合仿真分析法等[7],。但熱傳感器測(cè)量法屬于接觸式,響應(yīng)速度慢,,不能實(shí)時(shí)測(cè)溫,;紅外探測(cè)法屬于非接觸式,,可以實(shí)時(shí)測(cè)量溫度,但所需要的測(cè)量設(shè)備較為昂貴,,芯片發(fā)射率的修正方法較為復(fù)雜[8],;電參數(shù)法可以實(shí)現(xiàn)溫度的實(shí)時(shí)測(cè)量,但屬于對(duì)IGBT溫度等效參數(shù)的粗略估算,,精確度不高[9],;電—熱耦合仿真分析法是基于IGBT模塊的電模型和熱模型建立起來(lái)的,但該種方法在仿真中較為適用,,在實(shí)際工程中,,不能實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)溫度的實(shí)時(shí)測(cè)量[10]




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作者信息:

王蓓蓓1,,2,張  良1,,2,,武  丹1,2,,董  亮1,,2,張加林1,,2

(1.中電普瑞電力工程有限公司,,北京102200;2.北京市直流輸配電工程技術(shù)研究中心,,北京102200)




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