中圖分類號(hào): U491.1+16 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼: A DOI:10.16157/j.issn.0258-7998.212170 中文引用格式: 周亞,,戴偉,張?chǎng)?,? 基于地感線圈的車輛駛?cè)霗z測(cè)電路設(shè)計(jì)及仿真[J].電子技術(shù)應(yīng)用,,2022,48(6):107-111. 英文引用格式: Zhou Ya,,Dai Wei,,Zhang Xin,et al. Design and simulation of vehicle entry detection circuit based on ground induction coil[J]. Application of Electronic Technique,,2022,,48(6):107-111.
Design and simulation of vehicle entry detection circuit based on ground induction coil
Zhou Ya,Dai Wei,,Zhang Xin,,Xu Li
China Key System & Integrated Circuit Co.,Ltd.,,Nanjing 210000,,China
Abstract: In the field of traffic Internet of Things, there is a business demand for road traffic flow information monitoring. The ground sensing coil is arranged on the road to sense the information of vehicles entering and provide initial data for the traffic Internet of Things. According to the working scene of ground induction coil, the working principle of ground induction coil is described. On this basis, a circuit of vehicle entry detection signal based on ground induction coil is designed. The signal acquisition circuit is mainly composed of tuning oscillation circuit, waveform shaping circuit and microprocessor. The design points of each module are introduced. PSpice software simulation shows that the circuit can effectively collect the state value change of ground sensing coil, so as to detect vehicle entry. It has high practical value and application prospect in the field of traffic Internet of Things.
Key words : ground induction coil;entry detection,;circuit design,;PSpice simulation
0 引言
隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)、云計(jì)算等技術(shù)的發(fā)展,,物聯(lián)網(wǎng)被廣泛應(yīng)用于交通行業(yè)[1],。根據(jù)不同的應(yīng)用場(chǎng)景,有各式各樣的傳感器來(lái)滿足其應(yīng)用需求,。常見(jiàn)的交通物聯(lián)網(wǎng)傳感器包括射頻識(shí)別類傳感器,、紅外線感知類傳感器、GNSS衛(wèi)星定位類傳感器[2],、激光掃描類傳感器以及地磁感應(yīng)類傳感器,。其中,地感線圈由于成本低,、檢測(cè)精度較高,、工程安裝便捷等特點(diǎn),具有較好的適用性[3],。當(dāng)前的研究多集中在以地感線圈作為傳感器的系統(tǒng)級(jí)別研究,,針對(duì)地感線圈信號(hào)采集電路設(shè)計(jì)不多,??刹捎梦⑿偷馗芯€圈,,用于為交通流量調(diào)查系統(tǒng)提供車流量數(shù)據(jù)[4];同一車道布設(shè)兩個(gè)地感線圈可以進(jìn)行車輛車速的測(cè)量[5],??梢岳玫馗芯€圈作為基礎(chǔ)信號(hào)感知的輸入源,與交通信號(hào)燈進(jìn)行聯(lián)控,,繼而實(shí)現(xiàn)了交通信號(hào)燈的智能化控制[6],。在交通治超領(lǐng)域,可以將地感線圈同稱重傳感器結(jié)合,,作為動(dòng)態(tài)稱重(Weigh In Motion,,WIM)系統(tǒng)的一部分,實(shí)現(xiàn)車輛的動(dòng)態(tài)稱重[7],。