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《2022芯片與科學(xué)法》對我國集成電路產(chǎn)業(yè)的影響和建議
2022年電子技術(shù)應(yīng)用第9期
朱 晶1,,2
1.北京國際工程咨詢有限公司,,北京100055;2北京半導(dǎo)體行業(yè)協(xié)會,,北京100191
摘要: 集成電路是關(guān)系國民經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會發(fā)展的基礎(chǔ)性,、先導(dǎo)性和戰(zhàn)略性產(chǎn)業(yè),。當(dāng)前,國際環(huán)境日趨復(fù)雜,,百年變局和世紀(jì)疫情相互交織,,中美之間持續(xù)升級的大國博弈和不斷深化的利益脫鉤對全球集成電路產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈格局產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)影響。近日美國出臺《2022芯片與科學(xué)法》并聯(lián)手日本,、韓國等組建“四方芯片聯(lián)盟”,,構(gòu)建“圍堵”中國的“統(tǒng)一戰(zhàn)線”,試圖將中國集成電路產(chǎn)業(yè)孤立在全球供應(yīng)鏈體系之外,。通過梳理美國在科技立法上的歷史沿革和主要特點(diǎn),,以及《2022芯片與科學(xué)法》在集成電路領(lǐng)域的最新戰(zhàn)略部署,對由此帶來的全球集成電路產(chǎn)業(yè)格局新變化以及對我國的影響進(jìn)行研判,,并提出相關(guān)發(fā)展建議,。
中圖分類號: F062.9;F49
文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識碼: A
DOI:10.16157/j.issn.0258-7998.223253
中文引用格式: 朱晶. 《2022芯片與科學(xué)法》對我國集成電路產(chǎn)業(yè)的影響和建議[J].電子技術(shù)應(yīng)用,,2022,,48(9):32-38.
英文引用格式: Zhu Jing. The impact and suggestions of the“CHIPS and Science Act of 2022”on China′s IC industry[J]. Application of Electronic Technique,2022,,48(9):32-38.
The impact and suggestions of the “CHIPS and Science Act of 2022” on China′s IC industry
Zhu Jing1,,2
1.Beijing International Engineering Consulting Company,Beijing 100055,,China,; 2.Beijing Semiconductor Industry Association,Beijing 100191,,China
Abstract: Integrated circuits are the basic, leading and strategic industries related to national economic and social development. At present, the international environment is becoming more and more complex, and the changes in the century and the epidemic of the century are intertwined. The continuous escalating game between major powers and the deepening decoupling of interests between China and the United States has had a profound impact on the global integrated circuit industry chain. Recently, the United States introduced the “CHIPS and Science Act of 2022”, and joined hands with Japan, South Korea to form a “Quartet Chip Alliance” to build a “united front” to “contain” China, attempts to isolate China′s integrated circuit industry from the global supply chain system. By sorting out the historical evolution and main characteristics of the United States in science and technology legislation, as well as the latest strategic deployment of the “Chip and Science Act of 2022” in the field of integrated circuits, this article provides insights into the resulting new changes in the global integrated circuit industry, as well as its impact on China′s impact, and put forward relevant development suggestions.
Key words : integrated circuits,;CHIPS and Science Act of 2022,;supply chain

0 引言

    當(dāng)前,我國進(jìn)入新時代新發(fā)展階段,,正逢世界處于百年未有之大變局,。隨著我國在高科技領(lǐng)域逐步崛起,以美國為首的先進(jìn)國家對中國采取制裁,、脫鉤,、遏制等一系列打壓手段,試圖推進(jìn)全球產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈重構(gòu)“去中國化”,,集成電路產(chǎn)業(yè)首當(dāng)其沖,。美國對外不斷采取“小院高墻”政策遏制中國集成電路領(lǐng)域關(guān)鍵科技進(jìn)步,同時拉攏盟友組建“四方芯片聯(lián)盟”,;對內(nèi)強(qiáng)推《2022芯片與科學(xué)法[1],,試圖通過大額度的投資補(bǔ)貼,引導(dǎo)先進(jìn)制造等高附加值集成電路產(chǎn)業(yè)環(huán)節(jié)回歸本土,。一系列“筑墻”“脫鉤”的做法,,嚴(yán)重擾亂全球集成電路供應(yīng)鏈的同時,也使得我國集成電路產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展面臨著嚴(yán)峻的外部競爭形勢,。在全球集成電路供應(yīng)鏈體系深度調(diào)整和產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈加快重塑的大趨勢下,,我們需要認(rèn)真梳理美國在集成電路領(lǐng)域立法的歷史沿革、特點(diǎn)和趨勢,,也要客觀研判當(dāng)前外部競爭形勢下帶來的發(fā)展挑戰(zhàn),,在此基礎(chǔ)上,作出我國集成電路產(chǎn)業(yè)新發(fā)展格局下的應(yīng)對之策,,具有重大的理論意義和現(xiàn)實緊迫性,。




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作者信息:

朱  晶1,,2

(1.北京國際工程咨詢有限公司,,北京100055;2北京半導(dǎo)體行業(yè)協(xié)會,,北京100191)




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