《電子技術(shù)應(yīng)用》
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服務(wù)型自主創(chuàng)新生態(tài)的價(jià)值及產(chǎn)業(yè)趨勢(shì)研究
2022年電子技術(shù)應(yīng)用第12期
張曉梨1,馮 丹1,,王卓耀1,,郭長(zhǎng)國(guó)1,2
1.鵬城實(shí)驗(yàn)室 新型網(wǎng)絡(luò)研究部 產(chǎn)業(yè)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)研究所,,廣東 深圳518000,; 2.北京大數(shù)據(jù)先進(jìn)技術(shù)研究院,北京100083
摘要: 近年來(lái)中國(guó)自主軟硬件生態(tài)發(fā)展迅速,,然而自主技術(shù)體系依舊存在資源稀缺,、技術(shù)服務(wù)獲取難度大、成本高等痛點(diǎn),。為此,,鵬城實(shí)驗(yàn)室提出了基于開(kāi)源開(kāi)放的模式發(fā)展服務(wù)型自主生態(tài),搭建了鵬城生態(tài)開(kāi)發(fā)者云平臺(tái),,無(wú)償為開(kāi)發(fā)者提供一體化的自主軟硬件技術(shù)棧和服務(wù),。介紹了鵬城生態(tài)開(kāi)發(fā)者云平臺(tái)過(guò)去三年的建設(shè)成果和服務(wù)情況?;陂_(kāi)發(fā)者云用戶對(duì)計(jì)算資源的使用數(shù)據(jù),,計(jì)算了開(kāi)發(fā)者云產(chǎn)生的綜合經(jīng)濟(jì)效益。通過(guò)對(duì)開(kāi)發(fā)者云用戶行為數(shù)據(jù)的分析,,找出了自主產(chǎn)業(yè)的三個(gè)發(fā)展趨勢(shì),,為自主軟硬件生態(tài)的發(fā)展研究提供了新視角、新思路和新方法,。
中圖分類號(hào): TP311
文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼: A
DOI:10.16157/j.issn.0258-7998.222832
中文引用格式: 張曉梨,,馮丹,王卓耀,,等. 服務(wù)型自主創(chuàng)新生態(tài)的價(jià)值及產(chǎn)業(yè)趨勢(shì)研究[J].電子技術(shù)應(yīng)用,,2022,48(12):40-46.
英文引用格式: Zhang Xiaoli,,F(xiàn)eng Dan,,Wang Zhuoyao,et al. Research on the value and industrial trend of service-oriented independent hardware and software ecology[J]. Application of Electronic Technique,,2022,,48(12):40-46.
Research on the value and industrial trend of service-oriented independent hardware and software ecology
Zhang Xiaoli1,F(xiàn)eng Dan1,Wang Zhuoyao1,,Guo Changguo1,,2
1.Department of New Networks,Pengcheng Laboratory,,Shenzhen 518000,,China; 2.Advanced Institute of Big Data,,Beijing 100083,,China
Abstract: In recent years, China′s independent software and hardware ecosystem has developed rapidly. However, the independent technology system still has the pain points of resource scarcity, difficulty in obtaining technical services and high cost. To this end, Pengcheng Laboratory built a service-oriented independent hardware and software ecology based on the concept of open source and openness, built a developer cloud platform to provide developers with integrated independent software and hardware technology stacks and services for free. This paper introduces the construction achievements and services of Pengcheng-ecology in the past three years. Based on the usage data of the developer cloud platform, we calculated the comprehensive economic benefits of the platform. By analyzing the behavioral data of the platform users, we find three development trends of independent industry, which provides a new perspective, new ideas and new methods for the development of independent software and hardware ecology.
Key words : independent ecosystem;open source software,;industry trend,;software and hardware environmentt

0 引言

    近年來(lái)由于可能的國(guó)外斷供和信息安全威脅等原因自主創(chuàng)新產(chǎn)業(yè)方興未艾,國(guó)產(chǎn)自主核心軟硬件在技術(shù)指標(biāo)和制造工藝上也取得了一定程度的進(jìn)步和突破,。目前較為成熟的商用自主創(chuàng)新生態(tài)包括了華為的鯤鵬生態(tài),、中國(guó)電子集團(tuán)的PKS生態(tài)、中科院的龍芯和申威生態(tài)等,。由于這些生態(tài)起步晚,,發(fā)展不完善,導(dǎo)致自主計(jì)算平臺(tái)的資源依舊稀缺,,技術(shù)服務(wù)獲取難度大,,成本高。這些問(wèn)題給自主產(chǎn)業(yè)用戶和從業(yè)者帶來(lái)的不便之處,,一定程度上制約了自主創(chuàng)新生態(tài)的發(fā)展,。

    有鑒于此,,建設(shè)面向開(kāi)發(fā)者的免費(fèi)的服務(wù)型自主創(chuàng)新生態(tài),,解決開(kāi)發(fā)者在適配過(guò)程中遇到的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施缺乏等問(wèn)題是很有必要的。2021年由工信部和北京市共同建設(shè)的信創(chuàng)領(lǐng)域通用軟硬件適配認(rèn)證中心(簡(jiǎn)稱國(guó)家適配認(rèn)證中心)投入使用,,為產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈軟硬件廠商的產(chǎn)品提供兼容性適配,、測(cè)試及認(rèn)證服務(wù);而早在2018年,,鵬城實(shí)驗(yàn)室作為政府事業(yè)單位啟動(dòng)了鵬城生態(tài)項(xiàng)目并建設(shè)了開(kāi)發(fā)者云平臺(tái),,以解決自主可控生態(tài)開(kāi)發(fā)者遇到的因軟硬件基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施缺乏難以開(kāi)展應(yīng)用驗(yàn)證和技術(shù)棧遷移成本高等問(wèn)題。

    本文以鵬城生態(tài)為例,,闡述了服務(wù)型自主創(chuàng)新生態(tài)在基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)和開(kāi)發(fā)者服務(wù)方面的具體情況,。在對(duì)鵬城生態(tài)開(kāi)發(fā)者云平臺(tái)的服務(wù)數(shù)據(jù)做進(jìn)一步分析后,計(jì)算了平臺(tái)的綜合效益并分析了近幾年我國(guó)自主產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展趨勢(shì),。




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作者信息:

張曉梨1,馮  丹1,王卓耀1,,郭長(zhǎng)國(guó)1,,2

(1.鵬城實(shí)驗(yàn)室 新型網(wǎng)絡(luò)研究部 產(chǎn)業(yè)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)研究所,廣東 深圳518000,;

2.北京大數(shù)據(jù)先進(jìn)技術(shù)研究院,,北京100083)




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