歐盟數(shù)據(jù)治理域下再利用數(shù)據(jù)的經(jīng)驗與啟示
網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全與數(shù)據(jù)治理 2023年3期
唐鴻宇
(華東政法大學(xué)刑事法學(xué)院,,上海201600)
摘要: 歐盟于2020年出臺了《數(shù)據(jù)治理法》以明確數(shù)據(jù)治理新措施“數(shù)據(jù)再利用”,,歐盟數(shù)字主權(quán)取得進一步發(fā)展。本文通過分析對再利用模式運作中雙重邏輯,,指出該法案象征著數(shù)據(jù)利他主義概念在歐盟數(shù)據(jù)治理域下的正式確立,,并得出對我國數(shù)據(jù)治理具有啟發(fā)性的三點:明確數(shù)據(jù)治理中數(shù)據(jù)類型范圍,、數(shù)據(jù)使用需兼顧數(shù)據(jù)保護以及先行完善數(shù)據(jù)共享的統(tǒng)籌規(guī)劃。
中圖分類號:D92
文獻標識碼:A
DOI:10.19358/j.issn.2097-1788.2023.03.006
引用格式:唐鴻宇.歐盟數(shù)據(jù)治理域下再利用數(shù)據(jù)的經(jīng)驗與啟示[J].網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全與數(shù)據(jù)治理,,2023,42(3):34-37.
文獻標識碼:A
DOI:10.19358/j.issn.2097-1788.2023.03.006
引用格式:唐鴻宇.歐盟數(shù)據(jù)治理域下再利用數(shù)據(jù)的經(jīng)驗與啟示[J].網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全與數(shù)據(jù)治理,,2023,42(3):34-37.
Experience and enlightenment of reusing data in the European Union data governance
Tang Hongyu
(Criminal Law School,,East China University of Political Science and Law,Shanghai 201600,,China)
Abstract: The European Union issued the Data Governance Act in 2020 to clarify the new measures of data governance: data reuse, announcing the further development of the European Union′s digital sovereignty. By analyzing the dual logic in the operation of the reuse model and summarizing the key points in the model, this paper points out that the bill symbolizes the formal establishment of the concept of data altruism in the European Union data governance domain, and draws three enlightening points for China′s data governance: clarifying the scope of data types in data governance and using, taking data protection into account and first improving the overall planning of data sharing.
Key words : European Union; data governance; data reuse; policy communication
0 引言
信息時代環(huán)境下,,數(shù)據(jù)在各行業(yè)運行理念中逐漸占據(jù)主導(dǎo)地位,表現(xiàn)出其資源性的一面,。數(shù)據(jù)治理概念域下,,面對海量生產(chǎn)的數(shù)據(jù),如何合法安全地管理和使用這些數(shù)據(jù)成為新的難題,。
《通用數(shù)據(jù)保護條例》(GDPR)為歐盟數(shù)據(jù)治理戰(zhàn)略中的第一部法案,,《數(shù)據(jù)治理法》(DGA)的出臺為歐盟數(shù)據(jù)治理提出了一套政府部門外“再利用”(Reuse,亦稱重用)數(shù)據(jù)的全新模式,,其中明文規(guī)定了可再利用數(shù)據(jù)資源范圍,,以及以數(shù)據(jù)利他主義和信任原則為基礎(chǔ)的政府內(nèi)外兩套數(shù)據(jù)再利用服務(wù)運作框架,并設(shè)立全新數(shù)據(jù)創(chuàng)新委員會予以管理,,即政府設(shè)立單獨部門進行“專事專辦”,。本文基于《數(shù)據(jù)治理法》內(nèi)容,分析歐盟現(xiàn)行數(shù)據(jù)治理運作特點,,以期為我國數(shù)據(jù)治理提供借鑒與啟示,。
本文詳細內(nèi)容請下載:http://forexkbc.com/resource/share/2000005253
作者信息:
唐鴻宇
(華東政法大學(xué)刑事法學(xué)院,上海201600)
此內(nèi)容為AET網(wǎng)站原創(chuàng),,未經(jīng)授權(quán)禁止轉(zhuǎn)載,。