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一種基于雙歷史站的數(shù)據(jù)庫存儲結(jié)構(gòu)的設(shè)計與實現(xiàn)
2023年電子技術(shù)應(yīng)用第5期
荊俊峰,房志奇,,劉凱,,靳書云
(中國電子信息產(chǎn)業(yè)集團有限公司第六研究所,北京100083)
摘要: 在DCS系統(tǒng)中,,歷史站承擔(dān)著歷史數(shù)據(jù)的收集,、存儲以及查詢功能,而實時和歷史數(shù)據(jù)庫存儲結(jié)構(gòu)的設(shè)計則是組態(tài)軟件的核心技術(shù),。設(shè)計了一種基于雙歷史站的實時和歷史數(shù)據(jù)庫存儲結(jié)構(gòu)的設(shè)計和實現(xiàn)方法,,分別介紹了系統(tǒng)體系設(shè)計、數(shù)據(jù)采集,、實時數(shù)據(jù)數(shù)據(jù)庫設(shè)計,、歷史數(shù)據(jù)庫設(shè)計、數(shù)據(jù)同步策略、歷史數(shù)據(jù)庫對外接口等,。該系統(tǒng)實時性高,、存儲空間節(jié)約、查詢速度快,,已經(jīng)廣泛應(yīng)用于多個領(lǐng)域的工業(yè)控制系統(tǒng),。
中圖分類號:TP392
文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)志碼:A
DOI: 10.16157/j.issn.0258-7998.222771
中文引用格式: 荊俊峰,房志奇,,劉凱,,等. 一種基于雙歷史站的數(shù)據(jù)庫存儲結(jié)構(gòu)的設(shè)計與實現(xiàn)[J]. 電子技術(shù)應(yīng)用,2023,,49(5):82-87.
英文引用格式: Jing Junfeng,,F(xiàn)ang Zhiqi,Liu Kai,,et al. The design and implementation on the data storage structure based on the double history station[J]. Application of Electronic Technique,,2023,49(5):82-87.
The design and implementation on the data storage structure based on the double history station
Jing Junfeng,,F(xiàn)ang Zhiqi,,Liu Kai,Jin Shuyun
(The 6th Research institute of China Electronics Corporation,, Beijing 100083,, China)
Abstract: The history station undertake a task of collecting,storing and querying in the DCS(distributed control system),moreover the real time database and history database are key technology in the configuration software. In this paper, a design way of the real time database and the history database based on the double history station is studied. It introduces the general structure of the distributed control system, the data acquisition,the memory structure design of the real time database, the design of the history database, the synchronization policy, and the extern interface of the database. The database system has been widely applied to the multiple fields of the industrial control, which has the characteristics of high real-time performance, less storage space and fast query.
Key words : the history station,;DCS(distributed control system),;Tag;synchronization,;configuration software

0 引言

在控制系統(tǒng)的運行過程中,,面臨著大量的現(xiàn)場數(shù)據(jù)的采集和存儲問題,一般情況下要求存儲5年以上的歷史數(shù)據(jù),。因此,,歷史站DCS系統(tǒng)的必要配置,考慮到歷史數(shù)據(jù)的冗余存儲,,一般情況下,,DCS廠家都配置兩臺歷史站,但這兩臺歷史站各自采集歷史數(shù)據(jù),,缺乏雙機備份策略,,造成兩臺歷史站各自為戰(zhàn),有時候會造成兩臺歷史站的數(shù)據(jù)不一致,。因此,實時和歷史數(shù)據(jù)庫作為DCS組態(tài)軟件的關(guān)鍵技術(shù),,很有必要對其進(jìn)行研究和設(shè)計,。

通常的歷史數(shù)據(jù)一般存儲于關(guān)系型的商用數(shù)據(jù)庫中,如Oracle、SQLServer等,,但采用商用數(shù)據(jù)庫存在產(chǎn)品成本高,且數(shù)據(jù)實時采集量受限等局限性,。因此,有必要設(shè)計一種實時性好、數(shù)據(jù)吞吐量大,、存儲空間節(jié)省的工業(yè)型數(shù)據(jù)庫,。本文從實時數(shù)據(jù)的角度出發(fā),設(shè)計出一種基于雙歷史站的實時和歷史數(shù)據(jù)庫,,它的實時數(shù)據(jù)庫通過內(nèi)存存儲的方式來實現(xiàn),,采用內(nèi)存設(shè)計具有讀寫、查詢速度快的優(yōu)勢,,同時它也相當(dāng)于一個數(shù)據(jù)處理中心,,起到公用數(shù)據(jù)交換區(qū)的作用,并維護(hù)大量共享數(shù)據(jù)的完整性和一致性,,并且它也是歷史數(shù)據(jù)庫的數(shù)據(jù)來源,。


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作者信息:

荊俊峰,房志奇,,劉凱,,靳書云

(中國電子信息產(chǎn)業(yè)集團有限公司第六研究所,北京100083)


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