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數(shù)據(jù)要素市場(chǎng)化途徑構(gòu)建——以中國(guó)式數(shù)據(jù)信托為切入口
網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全與數(shù)據(jù)治理
李金峰
北京航空航天大學(xué)法學(xué)院
摘要: 數(shù)字經(jīng)濟(jì)時(shí)代,,數(shù)據(jù)要素的經(jīng)濟(jì)價(jià)值日益彰顯,。2021年,數(shù)據(jù)信托入選《麻省理工科技評(píng)論》“十大突破性技術(shù)”,,發(fā)展數(shù)據(jù)信托有利于實(shí)現(xiàn)數(shù)據(jù)保護(hù)與數(shù)據(jù)利用之間的平衡,,在數(shù)據(jù)流通和交易中保證數(shù)據(jù)隱私和安全,。在明確數(shù)據(jù)權(quán)利可以作為信托標(biāo)的的前提下,數(shù)據(jù)信托可以劃定數(shù)據(jù)主體和數(shù)據(jù)處理者之間的權(quán)利界限,,通過(guò)借助第三方監(jiān)管機(jī)制,,利用區(qū)塊鏈、隱私脫敏處理技術(shù)保障個(gè)人信息安全,,構(gòu)建個(gè)人信息保護(hù)與數(shù)據(jù)流通利用的良性循環(huán),。因此,構(gòu)建中國(guó)式數(shù)據(jù)信托具有理論和現(xiàn)實(shí)的雙重意義,。
中圖分類(lèi)號(hào):D922.28,;D923文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼:ADOI:10.19358/j.issn.2097-1788.2024.08.010
引用格式:李金峰.數(shù)據(jù)要素市場(chǎng)化途徑構(gòu)建——以中國(guó)式數(shù)據(jù)信托為切入口[J].網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全與數(shù)據(jù)治理,2024,,43(8):56-60,68.
Analysis on the marketization approach of data elements——To build a Chinese-style data trust as a starting point
Li Jinfeng
School of Law, Beihang University
Abstract: In the era of digital economy, the economic value of data elements is increasingly evident. In 2021, MIT Technology Review selected Data Trust as a "Top 10 breakthrough Technologies". The development of data trust is conducive to achieving a balance between data protection and data utilization, and is conducive to ensuring data privacy and security in data circulation and transactions. On the premise that data rights can be regarded as the subject of the trust, the data trust can delimit the rights boundary between the data subject and the data processor, and ensure the security of personal information by using the third-party supervision mechanism and the blockchain and privacy desensitization technology, so as to build a virtuous circle of personal information protection and data circulation and utilization. Therefore, the construction of Chinese-style data trust has both theoretical and practical significance.
Key words : data trust; data utilization; marketization of data elements; personal information protection

引言

數(shù)字時(shí)代大數(shù)據(jù)技術(shù)的發(fā)展帶來(lái)了新思維,、新發(fā)展模式,推動(dòng)了人類(lèi)社會(huì)進(jìn)步,,同時(shí)也帶來(lái)了新的挑戰(zhàn),。數(shù)據(jù)的創(chuàng)造力已經(jīng)成為推動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的主要?jiǎng)恿Γ瑪?shù)據(jù)也被譽(yù)為“21 世紀(jì)的石油和鉆石礦”,。近年來(lái),,國(guó)家層面自上而下出臺(tái)了多項(xiàng)規(guī)章制度推動(dòng)數(shù)據(jù)要素的利用與發(fā)展,2020年中共中央,、國(guó)務(wù)院發(fā)布《關(guān)于構(gòu)建更加完善的要素市場(chǎng)化配置體制機(jī)制的意見(jiàn)》,,2021年國(guó)務(wù)院發(fā)布《“ 十四五”數(shù)字經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展規(guī)劃》,2022年頒布了《中共中央國(guó)務(wù)院關(guān)于構(gòu)建數(shù)據(jù)基礎(chǔ)制度更好發(fā)揮數(shù)據(jù)要素作用的意見(jiàn)》(簡(jiǎn)稱“數(shù)據(jù)二十條”),,2023年國(guó)家數(shù)據(jù)局正式揭牌,。結(jié)合域外經(jīng)驗(yàn),數(shù)據(jù)信托是激活數(shù)據(jù)潛能,、釋放數(shù)據(jù)紅利的重要可行性措施,建立中國(guó)式數(shù)據(jù)信托法律機(jī)制有利于促進(jìn)數(shù)據(jù)要素市場(chǎng)化進(jìn)程,,充分發(fā)揮數(shù)據(jù)推動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的作用,,具有重要現(xiàn)實(shí)意義[1]。


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作者信息:

李金峰

(北京航空航天大學(xué)法學(xué)院,,北京100191)


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