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基于Innovus的復(fù)雜時(shí)鐘結(jié)構(gòu)分析及實(shí)現(xiàn)
2020年電子技術(shù)應(yīng)用第8期
曾晉偉
深圳市中興微電子技術(shù)有限公司,,四川 成都610041
摘要: 在先進(jìn)工藝節(jié)點(diǎn)下,隨著設(shè)計(jì)規(guī)模越來越大,時(shí)鐘頻率越來越高以及時(shí)鐘結(jié)構(gòu)越來越復(fù)雜,,最終整個(gè)設(shè)計(jì)收斂對于時(shí)鐘質(zhì)量的依賴越來越明顯,。針對類似多輸入動(dòng)態(tài)mux復(fù)雜時(shí)鐘,、IP模塊多內(nèi)部輸出時(shí)鐘等復(fù)雜的時(shí)鐘結(jié)構(gòu),,采用分析時(shí)鐘框圖及基于Innovus工具從網(wǎng)表中提取時(shí)鐘結(jié)構(gòu)的分析方式進(jìn)行時(shí)鐘結(jié)構(gòu)上的詳細(xì)梳理,提出針對時(shí)鐘結(jié)構(gòu)分析及clock spec的優(yōu)化方法,。同時(shí)在一個(gè)超大規(guī)模的16 nm top design上基于優(yōu)化后的clock spec進(jìn)行CTS,,并結(jié)合multi-tap的clock tree做法,從得到的結(jié)果可以發(fā)現(xiàn)在run time,、clock latency等方面都有較大的提升,,能夠滿足項(xiàng)目要求的時(shí)鐘長度等要求,有效避免block接口的時(shí)序沖突,。
中圖分類號: TN402
文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識碼: A
DOI:10.16157/j.issn.0258-7998.209803
中文引用格式: 曾晉偉. 基于Innovus的復(fù)雜時(shí)鐘結(jié)構(gòu)分析及實(shí)現(xiàn)[J].電子技術(shù)應(yīng)用,,2020,46(8):64-67.
英文引用格式: Zeng Jinwei. Complicated clock structure analysis and implementation with Innovus implementation system[J]. Application of Electronic Technique,,2020,,46(8):64-67.
Complicated clock structure analysis and implementation with Innovus implementation system
Zeng Jinwei
Sanechips Technology Co.,Ltd.,,Chengdu 610041,,China
Abstract: In advanced process node, as the design scale becomes larger and larger, the clock frequency becomes higher and the clock structure becomes more and more complicated, it is increasingly found that the closure of the design depends more and more on the clock quality. For complicated clock structures such as multi-input dynamic mux, IP modules with multiple internal output clocks, etc., the clock structure is analyzed, and the clock structure is extracted from the netlist based on the Innovus tool, clock spec will be updated based on these analysis. At the same time, CTS is performed on an ultra-large 16 nm top design based on the optimized clock spec, combined with the multi-tap clock tree methodology. From the results obtained, it can be found that the run time, clock latency and other aspects have been greatly improved. It can meet the requirements such as the clock length required by the project, and effectively avoid the timing conflict of the block interface.
Key words : Innovus;physical design,;clock tree,;multi-tap CTS

0 引言

    隨著集成電路工藝進(jìn)入先進(jìn)節(jié)點(diǎn)(Advanced Node),以及應(yīng)用場景的不斷增加,,帶來芯片設(shè)計(jì)規(guī)模越來越大以及時(shí)鐘結(jié)構(gòu)更加復(fù)雜,,針對時(shí)鐘結(jié)構(gòu)的分析與時(shí)鐘的實(shí)現(xiàn)也更加困難。就時(shí)鐘樹綜合(Clock Tree Synthesis,,CTS)而言,,時(shí)鐘結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜程度的增加,可能會帶來公共路徑(Common Path)的長度減少,,片上誤差(On Chip Variation,OCV)的影響增加,,CTS迭代時(shí)間(Turn-Around Time)增加,,以及時(shí)鐘上功耗增加等問題,。因此,在物理實(shí)現(xiàn)中,,CTS變得越來越重要,。

    在本文中,借助于Cadence公司的自動(dòng)化布局布線工具Innovus,,首先探討了針對復(fù)雜時(shí)鐘結(jié)構(gòu)的時(shí)鐘如何進(jìn)行分析,,其次基于分析結(jié)果提出時(shí)鐘實(shí)現(xiàn)上可能出現(xiàn)的問題以及解決方案,再次,,基于調(diào)整進(jìn)行CTS實(shí)現(xiàn),,并與傳統(tǒng)CTS方案的結(jié)果進(jìn)行對比,最后對本文進(jìn)行總結(jié)并對結(jié)論進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步分析,。




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作者信息:

曾晉偉

(深圳市中興微電子技術(shù)有限公司,,四川 成都610041)

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