中圖分類號(hào)： TN929.5 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼： A DOI：10.16157/j.issn.0258-7998.211638 中文引用格式： 韓玲,，朱雪田，遲永生. 基于5G的低空網(wǎng)聯(lián)無人機(jī)體系研究與應(yīng)用探討[J].電子技術(shù)應(yīng)用,，2021,，47(5)：1-4，10. 英文引用格式： Han Ling,，Zhu Xuetian,，Chi Yongsheng. Research and application discussion on low altitude networked UAV system based on 5G[J]. Application of Electronic Technique，2021,，47(5)：1-4,，10.
Research and application discussion on low altitude networked UAV system based on 5G
Han Ling，Zhu Xuetian,，Chi Yongsheng
China Unicom Research Institute,，Beijing 100176,，China
Abstract： The development of UAV industry is introduced, the basic concept and system of networked UAV is analyzed and summarized, and the research and analysis of 5G ubiquitous low altitude network, 5G technology collaborative safety control and 5G UAV cloud platform capability enhancement are carried out. The construction plan and deployment plan of 5G-based low-altitude network are proposed, the development of UAV safety control and capability platform based on 5G and eSIM technology is explored. And finally, the application of 5G network-connected UAV is discussed.
Key words : 5G；networked UAV,；UAV
0 引言
近年來無人機(jī)技術(shù)和產(chǎn)業(yè)飛速發(fā)展,，應(yīng)用領(lǐng)域不斷擴(kuò)大。在中國,，“十三五”期間無人機(jī)等通航新技術(shù)得到推廣應(yīng)用,，通航新業(yè)態(tài)發(fā)展迅猛，截至2020年底,，我國實(shí)名登記無人機(jī)52.36萬架,，年飛行量達(dá)到159.4萬小時(shí)，同比增速達(dá)到27.5%[1],。Intelligence預(yù)計(jì)2021年無人機(jī)市場將超過120億美元,，Gartner預(yù)計(jì)到2023年全球物聯(lián)網(wǎng)(Internet of Things，IoT)企業(yè)無人機(jī)全球出貨量將達(dá)到130萬臺(tái),，低空經(jīng)濟(jì)將迎來未來高增長期,，結(jié)合第五代移動(dòng)通信技術(shù)(the 5th Generation Mobile Communication Technology，5G)發(fā)展大勢,，推動(dòng)低空網(wǎng)聯(lián)無人機(jī)發(fā)展,，是實(shí)現(xiàn)我國無人機(jī)產(chǎn)業(yè)突破性發(fā)展、建設(shè)新基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施和發(fā)展低空經(jīng)濟(jì)的重大契機(jī),。本文對(duì)低空網(wǎng)聯(lián)無人機(jī)的關(guān)鍵技術(shù)進(jìn)行了研究和分析,，提出了基于5G的低空網(wǎng)絡(luò)建設(shè)方案和部署方案，對(duì)基于5G和eSIM技術(shù)體系的無人機(jī)安全管控和能力平臺(tái)的發(fā)展進(jìn)行了探索,。最后,，對(duì)5G網(wǎng)聯(lián)無人機(jī)的應(yīng)用進(jìn)行了探討。
