《電子技術(shù)應(yīng)用》
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一種調(diào)節(jié)供電進(jìn)行溫度補(bǔ)償?shù)母呔葧r(shí)鐘電路
2021年電子技術(shù)應(yīng)用第5期
劉銘揚(yáng)1,,2,,3,,王小松1,,2,3,,劉 昱1,,2,,3
1.中國(guó)科學(xué)院微電子研究所,,北京100029,;2.中國(guó)科學(xué)院大學(xué),北京100049,; 3.新一代通信射頻芯片技術(shù)北京市重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室,,北京100029
摘要: 基于0.18 μm CMOS標(biāo)準(zhǔn)工藝,實(shí)現(xiàn)了一種調(diào)節(jié)供電電壓對(duì)溫度進(jìn)行補(bǔ)償?shù)母呔葧r(shí)鐘電路,,且有效避免了溫度變化及供電波動(dòng)對(duì)振蕩頻率的影響,。相較于同種類型電路,,該結(jié)構(gòu)無(wú)需帶隙基準(zhǔn)源及運(yùn)算放大器,在優(yōu)化性能的同時(shí),,極大程度地縮減了芯片面積及電路復(fù)雜度,。經(jīng)仿真驗(yàn)證,當(dāng)溫度變化為-40 ℃~85 ℃時(shí),,時(shí)鐘偏差小于1%,可以穩(wěn)定輸出頻率為2 MHz的時(shí)鐘信號(hào),;當(dāng)供電由1.6 V波動(dòng)至2.0 V時(shí),,時(shí)鐘振蕩頻率波動(dòng)僅為28 Hz。
中圖分類號(hào): TN432
文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼: A
DOI:10.16157/j.issn.0258-7998.201026
中文引用格式: 劉銘揚(yáng),,王小松,,劉昱. 一種調(diào)節(jié)供電進(jìn)行溫度補(bǔ)償?shù)母呔葧r(shí)鐘電路[J].電子技術(shù)應(yīng)用,2021,,47(5):117-121.
英文引用格式: Liu Mingyang,,Wang Xiaosong,Liu Yu. A high-precision clock circuit with temperature compensation based on power supply regulation[J]. Application of Electronic Technique,,2021,,47(5):117-121.
A high-precision clock circuit with temperature compensation based on power supply regulation
Liu Mingyang1,2,,3,,Wang Xiaosong1,2,,3,,Liu Yu1,2,,3
1.Institute of Microelectronics of Chinese Academy of Sciences,,Beijing 100029,China,; 2.University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,,Beijing 100049,China,; 3.Beijing Key Laboratory of Radio Frequency IC Technology for Next Generation Communications,,Beijing 100029,China
Abstract: Based on 0.18 μm CMOS IC process, a high-precision clock circuit that controls power supply voltage to compensate temperature was presented,,which effectively avoids the influence of temperature changes and power supply voltage fluctuations on the oscillation frequency. Compared with the other types of clock generating circuit, this structure does not require bandgap reference sources and operational amplifier. While optimizing performance, it greatly reduces the chip area and circuit complexity. Under the -40 ℃ to 85 ℃ temperature range, the output frequency is stable at 2 MHz and the clock deviation is less than 1%. When the power supply voltage fluctuates from 1.6 V to 2.0 V,, the variation of clock oscillation frequency is 28 Hz at most.
Key words : ring oscillator;temperature compensation,;clock self-correction

0 引言

    參考時(shí)鐘于任何模數(shù)混合電路而言,,都是尤為重要的組成部分,。通常用來(lái)產(chǎn)生時(shí)鐘信號(hào)的方式有兩種:其一是使用片外晶體振蕩器、陶瓷振蕩器等,,雖說(shuō)可以輸出恒定的頻率,,卻難以避免地增加了整個(gè)系統(tǒng)的面積和成本;其二是設(shè)計(jì)片內(nèi)集成振蕩器,,按照結(jié)構(gòu)類型的不同,,又可以劃分為遲滯振蕩器、LC振蕩器和環(huán)形振蕩器[1],。

    相較于其他幾種片內(nèi)集成振蕩器,,環(huán)形振蕩器僅由奇數(shù)個(gè)反相器串聯(lián)而成,其功耗較低,,結(jié)構(gòu)簡(jiǎn)單,,且輸出頻率不受限,所以應(yīng)用范圍更廣,。但環(huán)形振蕩器的輸出頻率更容易受到工藝參數(shù),、溫度和供電波動(dòng)帶來(lái)的影響,由此帶來(lái)很大的時(shí)鐘偏差[2],。如何對(duì)不可抗因素造成的偏差進(jìn)行補(bǔ)償,,以提高環(huán)振電路輸出頻率的可靠性與穩(wěn)定性,一直都是一項(xiàng)具有挑戰(zhàn)性的工作,。




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作者信息:

劉銘揚(yáng)1,,2,3,,王小松1,,2,3,,劉  昱1,,2,3

(1.中國(guó)科學(xué)院微電子研究所,,北京100029,;2.中國(guó)科學(xué)院大學(xué),北京100049,;

3.新一代通信射頻芯片技術(shù)北京市重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室,,北京100029)

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