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高增益圓極化星載相控陣天線設(shè)計(jì)
2021年電子技術(shù)應(yīng)用第8期
金宇婷,,邢斯瑞,,沈晨陽,,??〉?,張士偉
長光衛(wèi)星技術(shù)有限公司,,吉林 長春130000
摘要: 針對衛(wèi)星X波段通信系統(tǒng)大范圍數(shù)據(jù)傳輸?shù)男枨?,設(shè)計(jì)具備高增益圓極化可寬角度電掃的星載相控陣天線,。此天線陣元采用底饋的饋電方式,,利用切角技術(shù)實(shí)現(xiàn)圓極化,利用開槽技術(shù)實(shí)現(xiàn)小型化,。天線陣列錯(cuò)層排布,,使其整體的輻射性能最優(yōu)化。通過發(fā)射組件模塊,、波束控制模塊和電源模塊的合理布局和設(shè)計(jì)優(yōu)化,,使其電掃波束可在離軸角0~60°、方位角0~360°內(nèi)變化,。此單機(jī)經(jīng)加工后測試結(jié)果良好,,對X波段通信系統(tǒng)尤其是相控陣天線的設(shè)計(jì)有一定的指導(dǎo)意義,。
中圖分類號: TN82
文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識碼: A
DOI:10.16157/j.issn.0258-7998.211845
中文引用格式: 金宇婷,邢斯瑞,,沈晨陽,,等. 高增益圓極化星載相控陣天線設(shè)計(jì)[J].電子技術(shù)應(yīng)用,2021,,47(8):1-6.
英文引用格式: Jin Yuting,,Xing Sirui,Shen Chenyang,,et al. Design of spaceborne phased array antenna with high-gain and circular-polarization[J]. Application of Electronic Technique,,2021,47(8):1-6.
Design of spaceborne phased array antenna with high-gain and circular-polarization
Jin Yuting,,Xing Sirui,,Shen Chenyang,Chang Junde,,Zhang Shiwei
Chang Guang Satellite Technology Co.,,Ltd.,Changchun 130000,,China
Abstract: A spaceborne phased array antenna with high-gain, circular polarization and wide-angle is designed to meet the requirements of large range data transmission of X-band communication system. The antenna array element is fed by the bottom feed, the circular-polarization is realized by the angle cutting technology and the miniaturization is realized by the slot technology. The array is arranged in staggered layers, so that the radiation performance is the best. Through reasonable layout and optimization design of transmitting module, beam control module and power module, the beam can be changed within 0~60° off-axis angle and 0~360° azimuth angle. The test results of this machine are good after machining, which has a certain guiding significance for the design of X band communication system, especially the phased array antenna.
Key words : high-gain;circular-polarization,;wide-angle scanning,;phased array antenna

0 引言

    隨著科技的迅猛發(fā)展,衛(wèi)星廣泛地應(yīng)用在民用,、軍用,、商業(yè)、農(nóng)業(yè),、林業(yè)等各大領(lǐng)域[1-4],。其中,光學(xué)衛(wèi)星因其諸多優(yōu)點(diǎn)[5-7],,如:(1)數(shù)據(jù)獲取較易且迅速,,同時(shí)變量較廣,極大降低了研究成本,;(2)影像分辨率較高,,滿足多種使用需求;(3)數(shù)據(jù)覆蓋較廣,,部分?jǐn)?shù)據(jù)收集頻率較高,,且收集不受當(dāng)?shù)刈児驶蛘咦儎佑绊憽5捎谛禽d相機(jī)的分辨率越來越高,,導(dǎo)致圖像數(shù)據(jù)日益增大,,給數(shù)據(jù)下傳造成了巨大壓力,。相比于無源定向的衛(wèi)星天線[8]相控陣天線因其高增益,、可傳輸范圍大等優(yōu)點(diǎn)而被廣泛采用[9-15],。

    本文依托吉林一號衛(wèi)星網(wǎng)絡(luò),提出了一款星載X波段高增益小型圓極化寬角度電掃的相控陣天線,,可以滿足在低軌軌道上建立穩(wěn)定的無線通信,,以完成吉林一號的圖像視頻傳輸任務(wù)。其性能優(yōu)良,工作在X波段,,采用底饋技術(shù)和貼片開槽技術(shù)實(shí)現(xiàn)陣元小型化,,貼片對稱切角技術(shù)實(shí)現(xiàn)圓極化,陣列錯(cuò)層排布使其陣列輻射性能優(yōu)良,,尤其是軸比指標(biāo)優(yōu)化較為明顯,,同時(shí)相比同性能天線具有更小的尺寸。吉林一號衛(wèi)星網(wǎng)絡(luò)包含多顆視頻圖像衛(wèi)星,,此天線可為其圖像視頻數(shù)據(jù)下傳提供無線保障,,同時(shí)也為X波段高增益圓極化可寬角度電掃的星載相控陣天線的設(shè)計(jì)提供了一種新的思路。




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作者信息:

金宇婷,,邢斯瑞,沈晨陽,,??〉拢瑥埵總?/p>

(長光衛(wèi)星技術(shù)有限公司,,吉林 長春130000)




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