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基于故障模式的裝備質(zhì)量問題文本分類方法
信息技術(shù)與網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全 9期
費(fèi)清春1,,史瑩瑩1,,曾慶國2
(1.南京電子技術(shù)研究所,江蘇 南京210039,;2.工業(yè)和信息化部電子第五研究所,,廣東 廣州511300)
摘要: 面對(duì)大規(guī)模的海量裝備質(zhì)量問題文本,,如何精準(zhǔn)有效地將它們按照故障模式分類具有重要的理論意義。目前,,主要以專家人工判定的傳統(tǒng)方式開展問題分類費(fèi)時(shí)費(fèi)力,,難以滿足實(shí)際的應(yīng)用需求。在此背景下,,提出了一種基于故障模式的裝備問題自動(dòng)分類方法,。該方法首先利用中文分詞技術(shù)開展文本切詞,生成文本關(guān)鍵詞特征向量,,進(jìn)而計(jì)算質(zhì)量問題與故障模式文本特征向量的相似度,,最后按照相似度的閾值判定質(zhì)量問題歸屬故障模式的種類。采用信息化技術(shù)進(jìn)行裝備質(zhì)量問題分類方法簡(jiǎn)單易行,,實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明效果良好,。
中圖分類號(hào): TP311.5
文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼: A
DOI: 10.19358/j.issn.2096-5133.2021.09.003
引用格式: 費(fèi)清春,史瑩瑩,,曾慶國. 基于故障模式的裝備質(zhì)量問題文本分類方法[J].信息技術(shù)與網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全,,2021,40(9):14-18.
Text classification method for equipment quality problems based on failure mode
Fei Qingchun1,,Shi Yingying1,,Zeng Qingguo2
(1.Nanjing Research Institute of Electronics Technology,Nanjing 210039,,China,; 2.The Fifth Electronic Research Institute of Ministry of Industry and Information Technology,Guangzhou 511300,,China)
Abstract: In the face of large-scale and massive equipment quality problem texts, how to accurately and effectively classify them according to failure modes has important theoretical significance. At present, the mainly method based on manual judgement is a time-consuming and laborious task, which is difficult to satisfy the real-world application requirements. Under the above background, this paper proposes an automatic classification approach based on failure modes. It firstly utilizes Chinese word segmentation technology to segment text, which is used to generate keyword feature vectors. Then, it calculates the similarity of the quality problem text vectors and failure mode text vectors, and finally determines the type of failure mode that the quality problem belongs to according to similarity threshold. The proposed approach is implemented by information technology that is simple in its implementation for equipment quality problem classification. Experimental results show that the proposed approach has received superior performance on classification for equipment quality problem texts.
Key words : equipment quality,;quality problem;text classification,;failure mode,;similarity

0 引言

隨著計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)的快速發(fā)展,企業(yè)建立了產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量問題處理信息系統(tǒng),,存儲(chǔ)了大量的產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量問題處理歷史記錄,。產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量改進(jìn)通常是建立在產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量問題數(shù)據(jù)分析的基礎(chǔ)上,將質(zhì)量問題快速,、準(zhǔn)確地自動(dòng)歸類為不同的故障模式,,對(duì)于促進(jìn)企業(yè)識(shí)別質(zhì)量問題關(guān)鍵因素,推動(dòng)產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量改進(jìn)具有十分重要的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義,。如何將成千上萬,,甚至是幾十萬條質(zhì)量問題數(shù)據(jù)按照故障模式自動(dòng)分類,,單憑專家篩選、甄別和分類,,是一個(gè)巨量的,、難以短時(shí)間完成的任務(wù),成為了亟需解決的實(shí)際問題,。以關(guān)鍵詞檢索等自動(dòng)化程度較低的人機(jī)協(xié)作模式開展質(zhì)量問題分類,,結(jié)果存在大量的誤報(bào)和漏報(bào),不能滿足實(shí)際使用的需要,。

運(yùn)用大數(shù)據(jù)技術(shù),,分析挖掘產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量問題數(shù)據(jù),能夠?yàn)楫a(chǎn)品質(zhì)量改進(jìn)的技術(shù)創(chuàng)新提供有效的技術(shù)支持[1],。當(dāng)前,,計(jì)算機(jī)領(lǐng)域已形成了中文分詞、文本挖掘等自然語言處理技術(shù),,在此背景下,,本文重點(diǎn)聚焦裝備質(zhì)量問題文本數(shù)據(jù)的故障模式自動(dòng)分類方法展開研究。



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作者信息:

費(fèi)清春1,,史瑩瑩1,,曾慶國2

(1.南京電子技術(shù)研究所,江蘇 南京210039,;2.工業(yè)和信息化部電子第五研究所,,廣東 廣州511300)




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