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基于FPGA的高精度S型熱電偶溫度測(cè)量系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)
2022年電子技術(shù)應(yīng)用第2期
王樂(lè)群1,,文 豐1,,2,,張凱華1
1.中北大學(xué) 電子測(cè)試技術(shù)國(guó)家重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室,,山西 太原030051,; 2.中北大學(xué) 儀器科學(xué)與動(dòng)態(tài)測(cè)試教育部重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室,,山西 太原030051
摘要: 針對(duì)傳統(tǒng)的多通道S型熱電偶測(cè)溫系統(tǒng)測(cè)量精度低、各通道精度相差較大的問(wèn)題,,提出了一種以FPGA為核心的高精度S型熱電偶測(cè)溫系統(tǒng),。系統(tǒng)以FPGA為核心控制器,采用模塊化設(shè)計(jì),,利用AD590溫度傳感器對(duì)S型熱電偶進(jìn)行冷端補(bǔ)償,。采用多通道采集,、單通道調(diào)理的設(shè)計(jì)方法以改善由于元器件差異引起的各通道精度相差較大的情況。同時(shí)選用高精度ADC將采集的溫度模擬信號(hào)轉(zhuǎn)換為數(shù)字信號(hào)傳輸?shù)缴衔粰C(jī)顯示,,上位機(jī)通過(guò)查表法準(zhǔn)確定位溫度值,,提高測(cè)溫精度。經(jīng)過(guò)多次試驗(yàn)驗(yàn)證,,該測(cè)溫系統(tǒng)溫度采集精度優(yōu)于0.2%F.S.,。目前該系統(tǒng)已經(jīng)應(yīng)用到工程實(shí)踐中,為多通道S型熱電偶測(cè)溫系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)提供了有效,、可靠的手段,。
中圖分類(lèi)號(hào): TP274
文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼: A
DOI:10.16157/j.issn.0258-7998.211896
中文引用格式: 王樂(lè)群,文豐,,張凱華. 基于FPGA的高精度S型熱電偶溫度測(cè)量系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)[J].電子技術(shù)應(yīng)用,,2022,48(2):41-45.
英文引用格式: Wang Lequn,,Wen Feng,,Zhang Kaihua. Design of temperature measuring circuit of S-type thermocouple based on temperature sensor[J]. Application of Electronic Technique,2022,,48(2):41-45.
Design of temperature measuring circuit of S-type thermocouple based on temperature sensor
Wang Lequn1,,Wen Feng1,2,,Zhang Kaihua1
1.State Key Laboratory of Electronic Testing Technology,,North University of China,Taiyuan 030051,,China,; 2.Key Laboratory of Instrument Science and Dynamic Testing,Ministry of Education,,North University of China,,Taiyuan 030051,China
Abstract: Aiming at the problem that the traditional multi-channel S-type thermocouple temperature measurement system has low measurement accuracy and each channel is quite different, a high-precision S-type thermocouple temperature measurement system based on FPGA is proposed.The system uses FPGA as controller, with modular design, and uses AD590 to perform cold junction compensation for S-type thermocouples.A high-precision ADC is used to convert the collected temperature analog signal into a digital signal and transmit it to the upper computer for display and locates the temperature value through the look-up table method to improve the temperature measurement accuracy.After many tests, it is verified that the temperature acquisition accuracy of this temperature measurement circuit is better than 0.2%F.S. At present, the circuit design has been applied to engineering practice, which provides an effective and reliable means for the design of temperature measuring circuit of S-type thermocouple.
Key words : S-type thermocouple,;FPGA,;cold end compensation;RFI filter circuit,;high precision

0 引言

    在某些特殊測(cè)試中,,經(jīng)常需要監(jiān)視關(guān)鍵設(shè)備的環(huán)境因素,而溫度作為環(huán)境因素中的重要參數(shù),,直接決定測(cè)試的成敗[1],,因此測(cè)量溫度的精度就顯的尤為重要。在要求高溫測(cè)量時(shí),S型熱電偶可以達(dá)到0~1 600 ℃的測(cè)量溫度范圍,,滿足大部分測(cè)量溫度的需求,。因此,提高S型熱電偶在試驗(yàn)中溫度采集的精度是有必要的,。

    本文提出了一種以FPGA為控制核心的高精度S型熱電偶測(cè)量系統(tǒng),。核心控制器完成模擬開(kāi)關(guān)選通以及高精度ADC完成模數(shù)轉(zhuǎn)換。同時(shí)使用多通道采集,,單通道調(diào)理的設(shè)計(jì)方法改善由于元器件差異而導(dǎo)致的各路精度不一致的情況,。上位機(jī)通過(guò)使用查表法來(lái)更精確地確定溫度值,以此提高熱電偶測(cè)溫系統(tǒng)的精度[2],。經(jīng)過(guò)多次試驗(yàn)測(cè)試,,驗(yàn)證了該系統(tǒng)的可靠性。




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作者信息:

王樂(lè)群1,,文  豐1,2,,張凱華1

(1.中北大學(xué) 電子測(cè)試技術(shù)國(guó)家重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室,,山西 太原030051;

2.中北大學(xué) 儀器科學(xué)與動(dòng)態(tài)測(cè)試教育部重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室,,山西 太原030051)




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