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數(shù)據(jù)分類分級及其發(fā)展路徑研究
網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全與數(shù)據(jù)治理2022年第1期
張 敏,,魏 偉,譚天怡,,何 軼
(中國電子系統(tǒng)技術(shù)有限公司,,北京100089)
摘要: 數(shù)據(jù)分類分級管理是推動數(shù)據(jù)要素化發(fā)展工作的重要步驟之一。對美國,、英國政府?dāng)?shù)據(jù)分類分級管理現(xiàn)狀開展研究,,為我國數(shù)據(jù)分類分級管理工作提供借鑒。同時,,從實(shí)際出發(fā),,對國內(nèi)政府?dāng)?shù)據(jù)、公共數(shù)據(jù),、行業(yè)數(shù)據(jù)等分類分級工作進(jìn)行梳理分析,,總結(jié)得出目前仍存在數(shù)據(jù)分類分級工作標(biāo)準(zhǔn)不統(tǒng)一、核心數(shù)據(jù)和重要數(shù)據(jù)識別不清晰,、行業(yè)對數(shù)據(jù)分類分級工作缺少深層認(rèn)識等問題,,并提出我國需要進(jìn)一步完善數(shù)據(jù)分類分級的法律法規(guī)體系,健全政府?dāng)?shù)據(jù)分類分級管理組織體系,,推進(jìn)核心數(shù)據(jù)和重要數(shù)據(jù)的管理工作,加快研發(fā)數(shù)據(jù)分類分級的智能化工具,,以此加快推進(jìn)我國數(shù)據(jù)分類分級工作的開展與落實(shí),。
中圖分類號: G203
文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識碼: A
DOI: 10.20044/j.csdg.2097-1788.2022.01.003
引用格式: 張敏,魏偉,,譚天怡,,等. 數(shù)據(jù)分類分級及其發(fā)展路徑研究[J].網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全與數(shù)據(jù)治理,2022,,41(1):18-22,,29.
Research on data classification and grading and its development path
Zhang Min,Wei Wei,,Tan Tianyi,,He Yi
(China Electronic System Technology Co.,Ltd.,,Beijing 100089,,China)
Abstract: Data classification and grading management is one of the important steps to promote the development of data elementalization. This paper studies the current status of government data classification and grading management in the United States and the United Kingdom, which provides reference for China. From the perspective of application, this paper sorts out and analyzes the classification and grading work of government data, public data and industry data in China, and concludes that there are still problems such as inconsistent standards for data classification and grading management, unclear identification of core data and important data, and lack of in-depth understanding of industry data classification and grading. Based on these problems, this paper proposes that China should further complete the legal and regulatory system for data classification and grading, improve the organization management system for government data classification and grading, promote the management of core data and important data, and accelerate the development of intelligent tools for data classification and grading, so as to advance the development and implementation of data classification and grading in China.
Key words : data classification and grading,;data elementalization;government data,;public data,;industry data

0 引言

進(jìn)入新發(fā)展階段,數(shù)據(jù)安全逐步成為關(guān)注熱點(diǎn),。2019年,,黨的十九屆四中全會首次提出將數(shù)據(jù)作為生產(chǎn)要素之一參與分配,數(shù)據(jù)價值持續(xù)顯現(xiàn),。在數(shù)字化背景下,,強(qiáng)化數(shù)據(jù)安全是數(shù)字經(jīng)濟(jì)、數(shù)據(jù)要素健康發(fā)展的基礎(chǔ)保障,。2020年4月印發(fā)的《關(guān)于構(gòu)建更加完善的要素市場化配置體制機(jī)制的意見》明確指出“加強(qiáng)數(shù)據(jù)資源整合和安全保護(hù)”[1],。2021年6月通過的《中華人民共和國數(shù)據(jù)安全法》具有重要意義,數(shù)據(jù)安全由此在法律層面提升至國家安全高度[2],。2021與2022年發(fā)布的政府工作報告均對網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全,、數(shù)據(jù)安全和個人信息保護(hù)進(jìn)行了強(qiáng)調(diào)。在此趨勢下,,政策利好信號集中釋放,,數(shù)據(jù)安全建設(shè)重要性日益凸顯。

近年來,,面對爆炸式增長的海量數(shù)據(jù),,與數(shù)據(jù)安全、數(shù)據(jù)權(quán)益相關(guān)的爭議與案件頻發(fā),,亟需加速推動數(shù)據(jù)安全治理,。2021年,滴滴網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全審查事件為數(shù)據(jù)安全敲響警鐘,。工信部累計(jì)通報1 549款違規(guī)APP,,下架514款拒不整改APP,主要涉及違法違規(guī)收集,、使用個人信息等,。公安部開展“凈網(wǎng)2021”專項(xiàng)行動,偵辦侵犯公民個人信息,、黑客等重點(diǎn)案件超過1.8萬起,。相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)泄露、侵權(quán)等問題涉及民事,、行政與刑事等多個領(lǐng)域,,對數(shù)據(jù)主體權(quán)益、市場秩序建立與行業(yè)健康發(fā)展等均產(chǎn)生較大負(fù)面影響,。切實(shí)推進(jìn)數(shù)據(jù)安全治理工作,、筑牢數(shù)據(jù)安全保護(hù)屏障,,成為當(dāng)前極具緊迫性和必要性的重大任務(wù)。



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作者信息:

張  敏,,魏  偉,,譚天怡,何  軼

(中國電子系統(tǒng)技術(shù)有限公司,,北京100089)


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