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數(shù)據(jù)跨境流動(dòng)治理與對策研究
網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全與數(shù)據(jù)治理 3期
趙高華,,姜 偉,,王 普
(中國網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間研究院 網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全研究所,,北京100036)
摘要: 數(shù)據(jù)是信息時(shí)代重要的國家戰(zhàn)略資源,,合理的數(shù)據(jù)流動(dòng)在促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長,、加速創(chuàng)新,、推動(dòng)全球化方面發(fā)揮著重要作用,。當(dāng)前全球跨境數(shù)據(jù)流動(dòng)監(jiān)管體系處在形成關(guān)鍵期,。我國作為全球數(shù)據(jù)資源大國,,面臨數(shù)字經(jīng)濟(jì)快速發(fā)展機(jī)遇,需要妥善規(guī)制處理數(shù)據(jù)跨境流動(dòng)問題,,在保障數(shù)據(jù)安全的基礎(chǔ)上促進(jìn)數(shù)據(jù)有序高效流動(dòng),,為數(shù)字經(jīng)濟(jì)高質(zhì)量發(fā)展提供有力支撐,。在梳理美國、歐盟以及國際組織等主要國家和地區(qū)數(shù)據(jù)跨境流動(dòng)研究最新進(jìn)展的基礎(chǔ)上,,分析了各自特點(diǎn),,并結(jié)合我國數(shù)據(jù)跨境流動(dòng)實(shí)際提出對策建議。
中圖分類號: G203
文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識碼: A
DOI: 10.20044/j.csdg.2097-1788.2022.03.004
引用格式: 趙高華,,姜偉,,王普. 數(shù)據(jù)跨境流動(dòng)治理與對策研究[J].網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全與數(shù)據(jù)治理,2022,,41(3):23-27.
Research on governance and countermeasures of cross-border data flow
Zhao Gaohua,,Jiang Wei,Wang Pu
(Institute of Cyber Security,,Chinese Academy of Cyberspace Studies,,Beijing 100036,China)
Abstract: Data is an important national strategic resource in the information age. Reasonable data flow plays an important role in promoting economic growth, accelerating innovation, and promoting globalization. At present, the global cross-border data flow supervision system is in a critical period of formation. As a large country with global data resources, China is facing the opportunity of rapid development of the digital economy. It needs to properly regulate and deal with the cross-border flow of data, promote the orderly and efficient flow of data based on ensuring data security, and provide strong support for the high-quality development of the digital economy. Based on the latest research progress on data cross-border flows in major countries and regions such as the United States, the European Union, and international organizations, this paper analyzes their respective characteristics and puts forward countermeasures and suggestions in combination with the actual situation of data cross-border flows in China.
Key words : data governance,;data security,;cross border flow of data

0 引言

自2008年以來,數(shù)據(jù)流動(dòng)對經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展貢獻(xiàn)度已超過傳統(tǒng)貿(mào)易和投資,,成為促進(jìn)全球經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的重要力量[1],。全球已有200多個(gè)有關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)流動(dòng)的法律法規(guī),限制性水平在過去十年間翻了一番[2],。各國紛紛從最有利于自身經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展和數(shù)據(jù)保護(hù)的角度出發(fā),,在國家安全、隱私保護(hù),、產(chǎn)業(yè)能力等多元因素的復(fù)雜影響下制定數(shù)據(jù)跨境流動(dòng)治理規(guī)則,,謀求數(shù)據(jù)安全保護(hù)與數(shù)據(jù)自由流動(dòng)之間的平衡。

1 主要國家和地區(qū)數(shù)據(jù)跨境流動(dòng)特點(diǎn)分析

當(dāng)前,,全球并未形成統(tǒng)一的跨境數(shù)據(jù)流動(dòng)監(jiān)管體系,,以美國為代表的“倡導(dǎo)境外數(shù)據(jù)自由流入但嚴(yán)格限制境內(nèi)數(shù)據(jù)流出的數(shù)據(jù)跨境流動(dòng)”模式,以及以歐盟為代表的“充分性保護(hù)為前提的事前防御規(guī)制模式”成為塑造全球數(shù)據(jù)跨境流動(dòng)規(guī)則體系的主導(dǎo)力量,。




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作者信息:

趙高華,,姜  偉,王  普

(中國網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間研究院 網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全研究所,,北京100036)



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