試論“個(gè)人數(shù)據(jù)”應(yīng)作為法律概念
網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全與數(shù)據(jù)治理 2023年第5期
丁夢(mèng)雨,，王偲
（1.鄭州大學(xué)法學(xué)院，河南鄭州450001;2.國(guó)家稅務(wù)總局益陽市稅務(wù)局,，湖南益陽413000）
摘要： 在現(xiàn)行法劃定的法律框架中,，個(gè)人信息作為法律概念側(cè)重人格利益的維護(hù),，較難推論出完備的財(cái)產(chǎn)權(quán)內(nèi)涵，并且難以積極,、完整地保護(hù)財(cái)產(chǎn)利益,。基于已有法律對(duì)數(shù)據(jù)和個(gè)人信息的預(yù)設(shè),，在未來的立法中，將個(gè)人數(shù)據(jù)作為法律概念,，賦予自然人財(cái)產(chǎn)權(quán)完整保護(hù)之積極權(quán)利,，可彌補(bǔ)當(dāng)下與個(gè)人有關(guān)的信息之保護(hù)側(cè)重人格權(quán)的不足,。
中圖分類號(hào)：D901;G203
文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼：A
DOI:10.19358/j.issn.2097-1788.2023.05.004
引用格式：丁夢(mèng)雨，王偲.試論“個(gè)人數(shù)據(jù)”應(yīng)作為法律概念［J］.網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全與數(shù)據(jù)治理,，2023,，42（5）：20-26.
文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼：A
DOI:10.19358/j.issn.2097-1788.2023.05.004
引用格式：丁夢(mèng)雨，王偲.試論“個(gè)人數(shù)據(jù)”應(yīng)作為法律概念［J］.網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全與數(shù)據(jù)治理,，2023,，42（5）：20-26.
“Personal data” should be regarded as a legal concept
Ding Mengyu1, Wang Si2
(1School of Law, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001,China； 2Yiyang Tax Bureau, State Administration of Taxation, Yiyang 413000,China)
Abstract： In the legal framework defined by the current law, personal information, as a legal concept, focuses on the maintenance of personality interests, so it is difficult to deduce the complete connotation of property rights, and it is difficult to actively and completely protect property interests. Based on the presupposition of existing laws on data and personal information, in future legislation, personal data should be taken as a legal concept, and the natural person should be given the positive right to the complete protection of property rights, which can make up for the deficiency of the protection of personal information focusing on the right of personality.
Key words : personal data; personality rights; property rights; personal information
0 引言
數(shù)字時(shí)代正從概念走向現(xiàn)實(shí),。Chat GPT,、New Bing、Midjourney等新興事物正引發(fā)熱烈暢想與激烈爭(zhēng)鳴,。數(shù)據(jù),，作為數(shù)字時(shí)代的的生產(chǎn)要素，不可避免地成為關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn),。舍恩伯格認(rèn)為“數(shù)據(jù)之于信息社會(huì)就如燃料之于工業(yè)革命”,《經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)人》雜志則直接稱“數(shù)據(jù)即石油”,。我國(guó)亦在深入探索如何建構(gòu)數(shù)據(jù)基礎(chǔ)制度釋放數(shù)據(jù)價(jià)值，數(shù)字法學(xué),、互聯(lián)網(wǎng)法學(xué),、人工智能法學(xué)等旗幟下也逐漸聚集起一批學(xué)者。
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作者信息：
丁夢(mèng)雨1,，王偲2
（1.鄭州大學(xué)法學(xué)院,，河南鄭州450001;2.國(guó)家稅務(wù)總局益陽市稅務(wù)局，湖南益陽413000）
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