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個(gè)人數(shù)據(jù)信托制度構(gòu)建研究
網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全與數(shù)據(jù)治理
逯達(dá)1,,2
1.山東社會(huì)科學(xué)院法學(xué)研究所,;2.山東大學(xué)法學(xué)院(威海)
摘要: 隨著數(shù)字時(shí)代的到來,,個(gè)人數(shù)據(jù)價(jià)值越來越高,個(gè)人數(shù)據(jù)安全問題愈發(fā)緊迫,。當(dāng)前,,個(gè)人數(shù)據(jù)保護(hù)存在隱私政策或用戶協(xié)議的合同困境,、數(shù)據(jù)交易市場(chǎng)主體地位不平等以及數(shù)據(jù)權(quán)屬不明等問題,。為了破解交易市場(chǎng)中個(gè)人數(shù)據(jù)保護(hù)的困境,引入信托制度具有可行性和獨(dú)特優(yōu)勢(shì),。通過引入第三方信托機(jī)構(gòu),,明確數(shù)據(jù)權(quán)屬、個(gè)人數(shù)據(jù)信托制度的基本構(gòu)成以及相關(guān)配套制度,,構(gòu)建個(gè)人數(shù)據(jù)信托制度體系,,推動(dòng)數(shù)據(jù)權(quán)屬的法律界定,以達(dá)到破解交易困境和保護(hù)個(gè)人數(shù)據(jù)權(quán)利的雙重目的,。
中圖分類號(hào):D922.282文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼:ADOI:10.19358/j.issn.2097-1788.2025.03.014
引用格式:逯達(dá). 個(gè)人數(shù)據(jù)信托制度構(gòu)建研究[J].網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全與數(shù)據(jù)治理,,2025,44(3):84-88.
Research on the construction of personal data trust system
Lu Da1,,2
1. Institute of Law, Shandong Academy of Social Science; 2. Law School (Weihai),,Shandong University
Abstract: In the digital age, the value of personal data is increasing, and the security issue is becoming more and more urgent. In the trading market, there are some problems in the protection of personal data, such as the contractual dilemma of privacy policy or user agreement, the unequal status of the main body in the data trading market and the unclear ownership of data. In order to solve the dilemma of personal data protection in the trading market, the introduction of trust system and third-party trust institutions has the feasibility and unique advantages to achieve the purpose of protecting personal data rights. By clarifying the data ownership, the basic composition of the personal data trust system and related supporting systems, the personal data trust system system is constructed.It is conducive to solving data trading dilemma and promoting the legal definition of data ownership.
Key words : personal data; trust; trust institutions; system construction

引言

黨的二十屆三中全會(huì)明確指出,提升數(shù)據(jù)安全治理監(jiān)管能力,。目前,,我國已經(jīng)陸續(xù)出臺(tái)了《民法典》《數(shù)據(jù)安全法》《個(gè)人信息保護(hù)法》《生成式人工智能服務(wù)管理暫行辦法》等法律法規(guī),但因整體表述過于原則,在個(gè)人數(shù)據(jù)保護(hù)方面作用有限,。因此,,有學(xué)者將信托制度引入個(gè)人數(shù)據(jù)保護(hù)領(lǐng)域,進(jìn)而建立個(gè)人數(shù)據(jù)信托制度,。2021年,,數(shù)據(jù)信托(Data Trust)被《麻省理工科技評(píng)論》列為全球突破性技術(shù)。此后,,國內(nèi)學(xué)者研究數(shù)據(jù)信托制度達(dá)到高潮,。例如,翟志勇較早提出數(shù)據(jù)信托作為一種數(shù)據(jù)治理的新方案[1],;李智提出數(shù)據(jù)信托本土化的困境與實(shí)現(xiàn)路徑,,法律通過設(shè)立信托機(jī)構(gòu)的準(zhǔn)入和監(jiān)管機(jī)制來保障第三方機(jī)構(gòu)信任程度[2];魏遠(yuǎn)山提出個(gè)人數(shù)據(jù)信托的類型抉擇問題,,認(rèn)為建立獨(dú)立信托機(jī)構(gòu)作為個(gè)人數(shù)據(jù)信托制度的關(guān)鍵[3],。國內(nèi)相關(guān)成果注重研究制度的部分內(nèi)容,未從整體制度構(gòu)建層面進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)性把握,。本文試圖明確個(gè)人數(shù)據(jù)信托的概念,、優(yōu)勢(shì)等內(nèi)容,,探索構(gòu)建個(gè)人數(shù)據(jù)信托制度體系,,為我國個(gè)人數(shù)據(jù)信托立法提供理論參考,。


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作者信息:

逯達(dá)1,2

(1.山東社會(huì)科學(xué)院法學(xué)研究所,,山東濟(jì)南250002,;

2.山東大學(xué)法學(xué)院(威海),山東威海264209)


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