注意力經濟下陪伴式人工智能平臺的侵權責任
網絡安全與數(shù)據(jù)治理 10期
唐 婧
(南京大學法學院,,江蘇南京210000)
摘要: 注意力經濟背景下,,傳統(tǒng)技術中立理論受到沖擊。在侵權責任規(guī)制上,應為具有情感連接功能的陪伴式人工智能平臺找尋新的規(guī)制路徑,。這一路徑不應完全脫離當前以過錯責任為主的侵權責任體系,但由于陪伴式人工智能平臺的算法可能引發(fā)廣泛且嚴重的損害,,因此在規(guī)制的整體態(tài)度上,,保持相對嚴格的歸責傾向;而在具體的司法實踐中,以舉證責任倒置等方法補足直接運用過錯責任的缺陷,,并對未來建立陪伴式人工智能平臺的通用規(guī)則持樂觀態(tài)度,。
中圖分類號:DF4
文獻標識碼:A
DOI:10.19358/j.issn.2097-1788.2023.10.010
引用格式:唐婧.注意力經濟下陪伴式人工智能平臺的侵權責任[J].網絡安全與數(shù)據(jù)治理,2023,,42(10):60-65.
文獻標識碼:A
DOI:10.19358/j.issn.2097-1788.2023.10.010
引用格式:唐婧.注意力經濟下陪伴式人工智能平臺的侵權責任[J].網絡安全與數(shù)據(jù)治理,2023,,42(10):60-65.
Tort liability of companion AI platforms in the era of attention economy
Tang Jing
(School of Law, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210000, China)
Abstract: Under the background of attention economy, the traditional theory of technological neutrality faces challenges. In the regulation of tort liability, a new regulatory path should be found for companion artificial intelligence with the function of emotional connection. This path should not completely deviate from the current faultbased liability system for torts. Given that companion artificial intelligence can potentially cause extensive and severe harm, a relatively strict approach towards attribution of liability should be maintained in the overall regulatory stance. However, in specific judicial practices, the deficiencies of direct application of faultbased liability can be addressed through methods such as the inversion of the burden of proof, and an optimistic attitude should be adopted towards establishing general rules for future companion artificial intelligence platforms.
Key words : attention economy; companion AI platforms; technology neutral; responsibility regulation
0 引言
陪伴式人工智能平臺興起于注意力經濟熱潮中,,在情感識別方面以超出一般人工智能平臺的算法能力,通過情感計算與平臺用戶建立連接,,用戶可能在此交互過程中對陪伴式人工智能產生情感依賴,,因此在發(fā)生侵權事件時,陪伴式人工智能平臺不僅可能對用戶造成財產,、隱私等實體損害,,還可能造成精神損害。進一步分析發(fā)現(xiàn),,陪伴式人工智能平臺的算法能力已經超出傳統(tǒng)技術中立理論的范疇,,因而不應當允許平臺以“技術中立”進行侵權責任的抗辯。在責任生成的理論和現(xiàn)實邏輯方面,,從平臺微觀角度和社會宏觀角度加以論證,,結論是應當對陪伴式人工智能平臺施加相對嚴苛的責任。而在責任規(guī)制的具體路徑方面,,權宜之計是充分利用已有的分散式規(guī)則,,且在具體運用中保持嚴格的規(guī)制態(tài)度,如采取舉證責任倒置等辦法,,先行解決司法實踐的困難,。理想的方式是在陪伴式人工智能發(fā)展成熟之時以通用規(guī)則進行規(guī)范。
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作者信息:
唐婧
(南京大學法學院,,江蘇南京210000)
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