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“商品歸類+區(qū)塊鏈”應(yīng)用場景構(gòu)建的初步構(gòu)想
信息技術(shù)與網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全 11期
張世豪1,,練 兵2,,穆雪梅1,,華 樺1
(1.天津海關(guān),天津300041,;2.深圳海關(guān),,廣東 深圳518026)
摘要: 關(guān)檢融合以來,商品歸類除了傳統(tǒng)意義的稅收征管要素外,,也被賦予了準(zhǔn)入,、安全等標(biāo)簽。在新海關(guān)業(yè)務(wù)改革實踐中,,諸多海關(guān)業(yè)務(wù)集中矛盾點也突發(fā)在商品歸類這一業(yè)務(wù)線條中,。結(jié)合目前商品歸類業(yè)務(wù)、法律法規(guī)與技術(shù)支撐現(xiàn)狀,,分析產(chǎn)生痛點與難點的原因,,探討建立“商品歸類+區(qū)塊鏈”治理模式的必要性,并就區(qū)塊鏈技術(shù)具有不可篡改性,、可追溯性,、透明性和隱私保護性的特征,提出了構(gòu)建商品歸類專屬區(qū)塊鏈的路徑思考,。
中圖分類號: TP309
文獻標(biāo)識碼: A
DOI: 10.19358/j.issn.2096-5133.2021.11.008
引用格式: 張世豪,,練兵,穆雪梅,,等. “商品歸類+區(qū)塊鏈”應(yīng)用場景構(gòu)建的初步構(gòu)想[J].信息技術(shù)與網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全,,2021,,40(11):54-60.
Preliminary conception of application scenario construction of "commodity classification+blockchain"
Zhang Shihao1,Lian Bing2,,Mu Xuemei1,,Hua Ye1
(1.Tianjin Customs,Tianjin 300041,,China,;2.Shenzhen Customs,Shenzhen 518026,,China)
Abstract: Since the integration of customs and inspection, commodity classification has been given access, security and other labels in addition to the traditional tariff collection and administration elements. In the practice of the new customs reform, many contradictions in the customs are also in the line of commodity classification. Combining with the current situation of commodity classification, laws, regulations and technical support, this paper analyzes the causes of pain points and difficulties, discusses the necessity of establishing the governance mode of "commodity classification + blockchain", and puts forward the path thinking of constructing the exclusive blockchain of commodity classification based on the characteristics of blockchain technology, such as tamper proof, traceability, transparency and privacy protection.
Key words : commodity classification,;blockchain;information,;customs;enterprise

0 引言

在我國海關(guān),,近年來商品歸類作為傳統(tǒng)涉稅要素,,其體系建設(shè)上與WCO運作模式相接軌,內(nèi)部規(guī)范與外部執(zhí)法上不斷完善,,科技運用上實現(xiàn)了信息化并已開展智慧化探索,。隨著關(guān)檢業(yè)務(wù)深度融合,商品歸類被賦予了更多的意義,,已不僅僅是單一的涉稅要素,。在實踐中,諸多海關(guān)業(yè)務(wù)矛盾點集中突發(fā)在商品歸類這一業(yè)務(wù)線條中,。本文結(jié)合目前商品歸類業(yè)務(wù),、法律法規(guī)與技術(shù)支撐現(xiàn)狀,提出商品歸類輔助工具應(yīng)用與第三方采信社會化平臺建設(shè)相融合,,構(gòu)建商品歸類單點鏈能力與“已有鏈+輔助歸類校驗”模式,,探討初步搭建“區(qū)塊鏈+商品歸類”應(yīng)用場景設(shè)想,并提出相應(yīng)構(gòu)建策略與應(yīng)對建議,。





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作者信息:

張世豪1,,練  兵2,穆雪梅1,,華  樺1

(1.天津海關(guān),,天津300041;2.深圳海關(guān),,廣東 深圳518026)


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