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基于國產芯片的核級儀控系統(tǒng)主控板卡的設計與實現(xiàn)
信息技術與網絡安全 5期
馬朝陽,,王 勇,,程 康
(上海中廣核工程科技有限公司,上海200241)
摘要: 核電儀控系統(tǒng)關系國家的核電安全,采用國產芯片實現(xiàn)儀控系統(tǒng)至關重要,只有基于國產技術平臺才能從內在保障核級儀控系統(tǒng)的安全?;趪a芯片實現(xiàn)儀控系統(tǒng)過程中,面臨系統(tǒng)設計,、器件選型,,以及新的系統(tǒng)架構下如何滿足產品的穩(wěn)定性、可靠性,、獨立性和確定性等問題,,給出了基于國產芯片、計算機技術平臺的核級儀控系統(tǒng)主控板卡的設計與實現(xiàn),,并重點對獨立性和確定性設計進行了說明,。對主控板卡的性能指標進行了測量,結果表明使用國產芯片實現(xiàn)的控制系統(tǒng)滿足關鍵指標要求,,主控板卡的設計與實現(xiàn)對核電儀控系統(tǒng)國產化具有參考意義,。
中圖分類號: TP23
文獻標識碼: A
DOI: 10.19358/j.issn.2096-5133.2022.05.013
引用格式: 馬朝陽,王勇,,程康. 基于國產芯片的核級儀控系統(tǒng)主控板卡的設計與實現(xiàn)[J].信息技術與網絡安全,,2022,41(5):82-86,,91.
Design and implementation of main control unit for nuclear-level instrument control system based on domestic chips
Ma Zhaoyang,,Wang Yong,Cheng Kang
(Shanghai CGN Engineering Technology Co.,,Ltd.,,Shanghai 200241,China)
Abstract: The nuclear power instrument and control(I&C) system is related to the country′s nuclear power safety. It is very important to use domestic chips to realize the I&C system. Only based on the domestic technology platform can guarantee the safety of the nuclear-level I&C system internally. In the process of implementing the instrument and control system based on domestic chips, we are faced with the problems of system design, device selection, and how to meet the stability, reliability, independence and certainty of products under the new system architecture. This paper presents the design and implementation of the control principle of the nuclear-level instrument and control system based on domestic chips and computer technology platform, and focuses on the independent and deterministic design. In this paper, the performance indicators of the main control unit are measured. The results show that the control system realized by using domestic chips meets the requirements of key indicators. The design and implementation of the main control unit has reference significance for the localization of nuclear power I&C systems.
Key words : nuclear power;instrument and control system,;main control unit,;domestic chips

0 引言

核級儀控系統(tǒng)核電行業(yè)的核心關鍵部件之一,被稱為核電站的“神經中樞”,,對于保證核電站安全、可靠,、穩(wěn)定運行發(fā)揮著重要作用[1],。中國已經研制了自主知識產權的國產核級儀控系統(tǒng),但是國產核級儀控系統(tǒng)核心芯片仍然使用了國外的芯片,,而在當前國際背景下進口電子元器件存在的管控限制,、安全隱患等問題愈發(fā)突出[2]。

近年來,,國產芯片越來越多地應用到儀控系統(tǒng)中,,通過不斷驗證、反饋,、改進,,芯片的性能也逐步提高。另一方面,,國際環(huán)境中具有優(yōu)勢產業(yè)的國家利用其產業(yè)鏈的上游有利位置,,不斷對我國高科技企業(yè)進行技術打壓,如限制本國企業(yè)向部分中國高科技企業(yè)出口芯片等,。為了提高國產核級儀控系統(tǒng)的安全,,掌握核心技術,以及解決核心技術被卡脖子問題,,基于國產芯片技術實現(xiàn)核級儀控系統(tǒng)迫在眉睫,。

由于主控板卡是核級儀控系統(tǒng)的核心部件,因此實現(xiàn)主控板卡的核心器件國產化替代是核級儀控系統(tǒng)國產化的重要研究方向,。本文研究了基于國產芯片的核級儀控系統(tǒng)控制原理設計和實現(xiàn),。




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作者信息:

馬朝陽,王  勇,,程  康

(上海中廣核工程科技有限公司,,上海200241)


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