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數(shù)據(jù)不正當(dāng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)行為的法律規(guī)制困境及應(yīng)對(duì)路徑
網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全與數(shù)據(jù)治理 2023年第5期
王文韞
（同濟(jì)大學(xué) 法學(xué)院,，上海200092）
摘要： 隨著數(shù)字經(jīng)濟(jì)的飛速發(fā)展,，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)數(shù)據(jù)產(chǎn)業(yè)步入了如火如荼的建設(shè)階段,，與此同時(shí),，企業(yè)之間產(chǎn)生了許多新型數(shù)據(jù)不正當(dāng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)行為的糾紛，囿于立法與司法的沖突,，該問(wèn)題的解決雖迫在眉睫但又無(wú)從下手?，F(xiàn)階段我國(guó)數(shù)據(jù)不正當(dāng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)行為的規(guī)制困境主要存在于法律適用不完善、規(guī)制對(duì)象不明確,、評(píng)判標(biāo)準(zhǔn)不具體三個(gè)方面,。立足于規(guī)制數(shù)據(jù)不正當(dāng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)行為法律體系所面臨的困境，通過(guò)完善法律適用體系,、建立具體的規(guī)制評(píng)判標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，是解決這一困境的有效方法與途徑,。
中圖分類號(hào)：D922.294
文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼：A
DOI:10.19358/j.issn.2097-1788.2023.05.005
引用格式：王文韞.數(shù)據(jù)不正當(dāng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)行為的法律規(guī)制困境及應(yīng)對(duì)路徑［J］.網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全與數(shù)據(jù)治理,，2023，42（5）：27-30.
The legal regulation dilemma and countermeasures of data unfair competition
Wang Wenyun
(Law School, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China)
Abstract： With the rapid development of the digital economy, the Internet data industry has ushered in a construction phase in full swing. At the same time, many new types of data unfair competition disputes have arisen between enterprises. Due to the conflict between legislation and justice, the solution to this issue is urgent but impossible. At present, the regulatory dilemma of data unfair competition in China mainly lies in three aspects: imperfect legal application, unclear regulatory objects, and unspecified evaluation standards. Based on the dilemma faced by the legal system for regulating unfair competition in data, improving the legal application system and establishing specific regulatory evaluation standards are effective ways to solve this dilemma.
Key words : data; unfair competition acts; legal regulation

0    引言

互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的興起帶給人們新的生活方式,，讓全世界的民眾感受到另一個(gè)色彩的世界,，但與此同時(shí)，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的發(fā)展也促使企業(yè)之間競(jìng)爭(zhēng)方式的變化,，被喻為“新時(shí)代石油”的數(shù)據(jù),，已成為企業(yè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的重點(diǎn)對(duì)象。隨著數(shù)字經(jīng)濟(jì)下互聯(lián)網(wǎng)商業(yè)模式的轉(zhuǎn)變,，各方展開(kāi)了對(duì)數(shù)據(jù)的大規(guī)模爭(zhēng)奪,，其本質(zhì)原因在于誰(shuí)掌握了海量的數(shù)據(jù)，掌握了數(shù)據(jù)處理分析的核心技術(shù),，誰(shuí)就可以在數(shù)據(jù)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中拔得頭籌,，獲得巨大的數(shù)據(jù)紅利。近年來(lái)，我國(guó)數(shù)據(jù)不正當(dāng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)方面基礎(chǔ)性法規(guī)的缺位,，加之國(guó)內(nèi)不完善的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)經(jīng)營(yíng)環(huán)境,，有關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)不正當(dāng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的糾紛案件激增(如圖1所示)。本文以數(shù)據(jù)不正當(dāng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)行為的法律規(guī)制為主線,，結(jié)合數(shù)據(jù)不正當(dāng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)領(lǐng)域的典型案例,，引出當(dāng)前我國(guó)規(guī)制數(shù)據(jù)不正當(dāng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)面臨的困境，針對(duì)廣受關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)問(wèn)題,，尋求與我國(guó)基本國(guó)情相適應(yīng)的認(rèn)定及規(guī)制思路,，繼而就破解當(dāng)前數(shù)據(jù)不正當(dāng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)行為的規(guī)制困境提出針對(duì)性建議。


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作者信息：

王文韞

（同濟(jì)大學(xué) 法學(xué)院,，上海200092）


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