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個人數(shù)據(jù)信托制度構(gòu)建研究
網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全與數(shù)據(jù)治理
逯達1,2
1.山東社會科學(xué)院法學(xué)研究所,;2.山東大學(xué)法學(xué)院(威海)
摘要: 隨著數(shù)字時代的到來,,個人數(shù)據(jù)價值越來越高,,個人數(shù)據(jù)安全問題愈發(fā)緊迫,。當前,個人數(shù)據(jù)保護存在隱私政策或用戶協(xié)議的合同困境,、數(shù)據(jù)交易市場主體地位不平等以及數(shù)據(jù)權(quán)屬不明等問題,。為了破解交易市場中個人數(shù)據(jù)保護的困境,引入信托制度具有可行性和獨特優(yōu)勢,。通過引入第三方信托機構(gòu),,明確數(shù)據(jù)權(quán)屬、個人數(shù)據(jù)信托制度的基本構(gòu)成以及相關(guān)配套制度,,構(gòu)建個人數(shù)據(jù)信托制度體系,,推動數(shù)據(jù)權(quán)屬的法律界定,以達到破解交易困境和保護個人數(shù)據(jù)權(quán)利的雙重目的,。
中圖分類號:D922.282文獻標識碼:ADOI:10.19358/j.issn.2097-1788.2025.03.014
引用格式:逯達. 個人數(shù)據(jù)信托制度構(gòu)建研究[J].網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全與數(shù)據(jù)治理,,2025,44(3):84-88.
Research on the construction of personal data trust system
Lu Da1,,2
1. Institute of Law, Shandong Academy of Social Science; 2. Law School (Weihai),,Shandong University
Abstract: In the digital age, the value of personal data is increasing, and the security issue is becoming more and more urgent. In the trading market, there are some problems in the protection of personal data, such as the contractual dilemma of privacy policy or user agreement, the unequal status of the main body in the data trading market and the unclear ownership of data. In order to solve the dilemma of personal data protection in the trading market, the introduction of trust system and third-party trust institutions has the feasibility and unique advantages to achieve the purpose of protecting personal data rights. By clarifying the data ownership, the basic composition of the personal data trust system and related supporting systems, the personal data trust system system is constructed.It is conducive to solving data trading dilemma and promoting the legal definition of data ownership.
Key words : personal data; trust; trust institutions; system construction

引言

黨的二十屆三中全會明確指出,提升數(shù)據(jù)安全治理監(jiān)管能力,。目前,,我國已經(jīng)陸續(xù)出臺了《民法典》《數(shù)據(jù)安全法》《個人信息保護法》《生成式人工智能服務(wù)管理暫行辦法》等法律法規(guī),但因整體表述過于原則,在個人數(shù)據(jù)保護方面作用有限,。因此,,有學(xué)者將信托制度引入個人數(shù)據(jù)保護領(lǐng)域,進而建立個人數(shù)據(jù)信托制度,。2021年,,數(shù)據(jù)信托(Data Trust)被《麻省理工科技評論》列為全球突破性技術(shù)。此后,,國內(nèi)學(xué)者研究數(shù)據(jù)信托制度達到高潮,。例如,翟志勇較早提出數(shù)據(jù)信托作為一種數(shù)據(jù)治理的新方案[1],;李智提出數(shù)據(jù)信托本土化的困境與實現(xiàn)路徑,,法律通過設(shè)立信托機構(gòu)的準入和監(jiān)管機制來保障第三方機構(gòu)信任程度[2];魏遠山提出個人數(shù)據(jù)信托的類型抉擇問題,,認為建立獨立信托機構(gòu)作為個人數(shù)據(jù)信托制度的關(guān)鍵[3],。國內(nèi)相關(guān)成果注重研究制度的部分內(nèi)容,,未從整體制度構(gòu)建層面進行系統(tǒng)性把握。本文試圖明確個人數(shù)據(jù)信托的概念,、優(yōu)勢等內(nèi)容,,探索構(gòu)建個人數(shù)據(jù)信托制度體系,為我國個人數(shù)據(jù)信托立法提供理論參考,。


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作者信息:

逯達1,,2

(1.山東社會科學(xué)院法學(xué)研究所,山東濟南250002,;

2.山東大學(xué)法學(xué)院(威海),,山東威海264209)


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