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東盟數(shù)據(jù)治理規(guī)則和中國-東盟數(shù)字合作研究
網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全與數(shù)據(jù)治理
李盈2,,郭偉龍1,,2,張禮明2,,高智偉2,劉丕群2,張瀏驊2
1.工業(yè)和信息化部電子第五研究所,; 2.廣州賽寶認(rèn)證中心服務(wù)有限公司
摘要: 為加強數(shù)字經(jīng)濟時代數(shù)字合作和助力企業(yè)數(shù)據(jù)合規(guī)跨境,,從個人數(shù)據(jù)保護、網(wǎng)絡(luò)和數(shù)據(jù)安全,、數(shù)據(jù)跨境流動探討了東盟數(shù)據(jù)治理規(guī)則現(xiàn)狀,,分析了區(qū)域合作中面臨的機遇與挑戰(zhàn)。研究發(fā)現(xiàn),,東盟及各國逐步強化數(shù)據(jù)治理實踐和監(jiān)管,,但是區(qū)域制度協(xié)調(diào)和監(jiān)管實施趨于復(fù)雜化,加大了區(qū)域各領(lǐng)域數(shù)據(jù)治理合作的阻力,。據(jù)此,,中國-東盟命運共同體需要夯實區(qū)域數(shù)據(jù)治理規(guī)則的協(xié)作共識、打通區(qū)域數(shù)據(jù)跨境監(jiān)管的合規(guī)脈絡(luò),、共建區(qū)域數(shù)據(jù)治理的互信互認(rèn)體系,,攜手共建共享更和諧、更安全,、更高效的新發(fā)展格局,。
中圖分類號:D81;D93;F11文獻標(biāo)識碼:ADOI:10.19358/j.issn.2097-1788.2025.01.007引用格式:李盈,郭偉龍,,張禮明,,等. 東盟數(shù)據(jù)治理規(guī)則和中國-東盟數(shù)字合作研究[J].網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全與數(shù)據(jù)治理,2025,,44(1):43-47,,65.
ASEAN data governance rules and China-ASEAN digital cooperation
Li Ying 2,Guo Weilong 1.2,,Zhang Liming 2,,Gao Zhiwei 2,Liu Piqun 2,,Zhang Liuhua 2
1.The Fifth Electronics Research Institute of the Ministry of Industry and Information; 2.CEPREI Certification Body Service Co., Ltd.
Abstract: In order to strengthen digital cooperation in the era of digital economy and provide support for cross border cooperation on data compliance, this paper discusses the current situation of ASEAN data governance rules in terms of personal data protection, network and data security, and cross-border flow of data.This paper analyzes the opportunities and challenges faced in regional cooperation. The paper found that ASEAN and ASEAN member countries gradually strengthened data governance practices and supervision, but regional institutional coordination and regulatory implementation tend to be complicated, increasing the resistance of regional data governance cooperation in various fields. In view of this, as the China-ASEAN community of shared future continues to make advance, it is required to consolidate the collaborative consensus on regional data governance rules, open up the compliance context of regional data crossborder supervision, build a mutual trust and recognition system for regional data governance, and jointly build and share a more harmonious, secure and more efficient development pattern.
Key words : ASEAN; digital economy; data governance; cross-border data compliance; mutual trust and mutual recognition

引言

數(shù)字經(jīng)濟時代,,中國在“逆全球化”的挑戰(zhàn)中堅持推進以制度型開放為總體定位的高水平對外開放。數(shù)據(jù)成為影響國家地位和企業(yè)發(fā)展的重要資源,。在國家層面,,加強數(shù)字合作、維護數(shù)據(jù)安全是推動行業(yè)數(shù)字化和捍衛(wèi)國家數(shù)據(jù)主權(quán)的必然要求,;在企業(yè)層面,,加強數(shù)字化改造、推動各環(huán)節(jié)數(shù)字化連接和各部門數(shù)據(jù)共享是創(chuàng)造更大商業(yè)價值的必然趨勢,。因此,,數(shù)據(jù)治理不僅涉及隱私保護,、商業(yè)機密和國家安全,體現(xiàn)政府治理能力,,還關(guān)乎國際數(shù)據(jù)治理規(guī)則制定和數(shù)字經(jīng)濟合作,。為應(yīng)對數(shù)據(jù)保護主義的蔓延,中國逐步構(gòu)建公權(quán)主導(dǎo)的數(shù)據(jù)跨境治理的多層規(guī)范體系,,參與國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)制定,,推動重點領(lǐng)域規(guī)則和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的相通相融,打造透明協(xié)同的高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)治理體系[1],。東盟與中國的貿(mào)易往來正不斷加強,,學(xué)者們針對中國-東盟的合作研究集中在貿(mào)易結(jié)構(gòu)和規(guī)則[2-3]、互聯(lián)互通建設(shè)[4]和產(chǎn)業(yè)合作[5-6]等方面所帶來的經(jīng)貿(mào)挑戰(zhàn)和潛力,;對于數(shù)據(jù)治理的研究,,學(xué)者們主要聚焦國際數(shù)據(jù)治理的立場分歧和全球發(fā)展態(tài)勢[7-9]。在數(shù)據(jù)治理的合作研究上,,主要聚焦東盟與全球數(shù)據(jù)治理規(guī)則的對比[10],,著重剖析東盟內(nèi)數(shù)字鴻溝所帶來的跨境數(shù)據(jù)流動治理差異[11-12]。數(shù)據(jù)治理合作是中國-東盟數(shù)字合作的基礎(chǔ),,鮮少有文獻就東盟的數(shù)據(jù)治理現(xiàn)狀展開細(xì)致的梳理,,就中國-東盟間的數(shù)據(jù)治理合作研討可行性路徑。因此,,本文通過全局性梳理東盟及各國數(shù)據(jù)治理規(guī)則差異,,充分辨析中國與東盟開展數(shù)據(jù)治理合作的機遇與挑戰(zhàn),為推進區(qū)域內(nèi)的數(shù)據(jù)治理合作提供依據(jù)并提出三點建設(shè)性意見,。1東盟數(shù)據(jù)治理規(guī)則現(xiàn)狀與合作挑戰(zhàn)自2020年歐洲議會發(fā)布《歐洲數(shù)字主權(quán)》,,正式提出追求“數(shù)字主權(quán)”,各國家紛紛提出了自身的數(shù)據(jù)治理主張,。全球數(shù)據(jù)治理體系在數(shù)據(jù)權(quán)屬上強調(diào)個人數(shù)據(jù)保護,,在國家安全上強調(diào)網(wǎng)絡(luò)和數(shù)據(jù)安全,在國際貿(mào)易上強調(diào)數(shù)據(jù)合規(guī)跨境[13],。


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作者信息:

李盈2,,郭偉龍1,2,,張禮明2,,高智偉2,劉丕群2,,張瀏驊2

(1.工業(yè)和信息化部電子第五研究所,,廣東廣州511370;

2.廣州賽寶認(rèn)證中心服務(wù)有限公司,,廣東廣州511370)


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